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    국공립창극단의 조직 및 운영 현황 분석을 통한 효율적 운영방안 연구 = A study on the efficient operation through analyzing the status of publicly-run Changgeuk Companies` organization and operation

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12186096

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    With the advent of the era of New Culture, or the era of culture industry, described as one of the sunrise industries in the 21st century, the field of culture and art has become more dynamic and more sensitive to the uncertainty surrounding its future development. Amidst these changes, the activities of culture and art organizations are required to be done in such a way to bring more professionalism and economic principles in correspondence with more specialized cultural policies.
    In this new era, the National Changgeuk Company of Korea (founded in 1962) and the two similar art organizations run by a local government, respectively, Cheonbuk Municipal Changguk Company and Kwangju Municipal Korean Changgeuk Opera Company as well, will also need to undergo a fundamental change and innovation if they are to move towards sustainability and to achieve their ultimate goals of preserving and promoting traditional arts through the popularization and internalization. Specifically, they will have to respond to the call for managerial rationalization in the sense of survival competition by recognizing the reality that the field of arts is not simply a one-way recipient of welfare enhancement policies any longer, but a kind of industry.
    It is true that such publicly-run Changgeuk companies have made great contribution to the Korean traditional art field through their committed efforts to preserve the traditional form of musical theater that has developed from Pansori and to establish an improved form of that.
    Despite the past remarkable achievements, however, there are still several organizational management issues to be improved and amended in those theatrical companies such as promotion bottleneck, insufficient production budget, loose work ethics among company members, lack of performance evaluation system, lack of professionally trained planning staff, and most importantly, issues concerning obtaining an exclusive-use theater and a corporate form of organization structure.
    Therefore, this study attempts to identify and analyze internal and external issues and to suggest a set of solutions to the raised issues through reviewing the quantitative figures available summarizing the history of their past activities and the status quo including organization structure and personnel, and making comparison with other publicly-run art organizations, domestic and overseas, in terms of the management practices such as performance evaluation of company members.
    The history of publicly-run Changgeuk companies, especially the National Changgeuk Company of Korea is essentially that of modern Changgeuk in Korea and their achievements are so great and their roles are so essential that it is keenly needed to make fundamental changes in terms of organizational structure, personnel management, and facilities infrastructure for them to keep on playing such important roles. Among others, the organizations should be allowed to have independent and self-autonomous responsibilities in the whole management areas from theater performance and production planning and budgeting to establishing work ethics and recruiting company members. The key point is that the company itself, not under the control and governance of the externally controlling entity such as the government, local government bodies, or theaters, should be given complete autonomy and stand alone with its own theater.
    Next, once they are given self-autonomy, they could exist as a form of corporate or self-operating entity with responsibility, both independent from an external controlling entity. Only with this precondition fulfilled, the company members will feel responsible and a strong sense of belonging to demonstrate their full talents and abilities.
    In addition to this very essential issue, this study addresses other critical issues such as preparation of Changgeuk opera actors, activities of members outside the company, and financial issues, along with a set of suggestions concerning those matters. It is hoped that this study will make significant contribution to rebirth of the current publicly-run organizations representing Korean opera before the world and through this to the more popularized and internationalized Korean unique culture, Changgeuk.
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    With the advent of the era of New Culture, or the era of culture industry, described as one of the sunrise industries in the 21st century, the field of culture and art has become more dynamic and more sensitive to the uncertainty surrounding its futur...

    With the advent of the era of New Culture, or the era of culture industry, described as one of the sunrise industries in the 21st century, the field of culture and art has become more dynamic and more sensitive to the uncertainty surrounding its future development. Amidst these changes, the activities of culture and art organizations are required to be done in such a way to bring more professionalism and economic principles in correspondence with more specialized cultural policies.
    In this new era, the National Changgeuk Company of Korea (founded in 1962) and the two similar art organizations run by a local government, respectively, Cheonbuk Municipal Changguk Company and Kwangju Municipal Korean Changgeuk Opera Company as well, will also need to undergo a fundamental change and innovation if they are to move towards sustainability and to achieve their ultimate goals of preserving and promoting traditional arts through the popularization and internalization. Specifically, they will have to respond to the call for managerial rationalization in the sense of survival competition by recognizing the reality that the field of arts is not simply a one-way recipient of welfare enhancement policies any longer, but a kind of industry.
    It is true that such publicly-run Changgeuk companies have made great contribution to the Korean traditional art field through their committed efforts to preserve the traditional form of musical theater that has developed from Pansori and to establish an improved form of that.
    Despite the past remarkable achievements, however, there are still several organizational management issues to be improved and amended in those theatrical companies such as promotion bottleneck, insufficient production budget, loose work ethics among company members, lack of performance evaluation system, lack of professionally trained planning staff, and most importantly, issues concerning obtaining an exclusive-use theater and a corporate form of organization structure.
    Therefore, this study attempts to identify and analyze internal and external issues and to suggest a set of solutions to the raised issues through reviewing the quantitative figures available summarizing the history of their past activities and the status quo including organization structure and personnel, and making comparison with other publicly-run art organizations, domestic and overseas, in terms of the management practices such as performance evaluation of company members.
    The history of publicly-run Changgeuk companies, especially the National Changgeuk Company of Korea is essentially that of modern Changgeuk in Korea and their achievements are so great and their roles are so essential that it is keenly needed to make fundamental changes in terms of organizational structure, personnel management, and facilities infrastructure for them to keep on playing such important roles. Among others, the organizations should be allowed to have independent and self-autonomous responsibilities in the whole management areas from theater performance and production planning and budgeting to establishing work ethics and recruiting company members. The key point is that the company itself, not under the control and governance of the externally controlling entity such as the government, local government bodies, or theaters, should be given complete autonomy and stand alone with its own theater.
    Next, once they are given self-autonomy, they could exist as a form of corporate or self-operating entity with responsibility, both independent from an external controlling entity. Only with this precondition fulfilled, the company members will feel responsible and a strong sense of belonging to demonstrate their full talents and abilities.
    In addition to this very essential issue, this study addresses other critical issues such as preparation of Changgeuk opera actors, activities of members outside the company, and financial issues, along with a set of suggestions concerning those matters. It is hoped that this study will make significant contribution to rebirth of the current publicly-run organizations representing Korean opera before the world and through this to the more popularized and internationalized Korean unique culture, Changgeuk.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 3
    • 제2장 국공립창극단의 연혁과 조직 현황분석 5
    • 제1절 국공립창극단의 연혁과 조직 5
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 3
    • 제2장 국공립창극단의 연혁과 조직 현황분석 5
    • 제1절 국공립창극단의 연혁과 조직 5
    • 1. 국립창극단의 연혁 및 조직 5
    • 1) 연혁 5
    • 2) 조직구성 10
    • 2. 전북도립창극단의 연혁과 조직 11
    • 1) 연혁 11
    • 2) 조직구성 12
    • 3. 광주시립국극단의 연혁 및 조직 13
    • 1) 연혁 13
    • 2) 조직구성 14
    • 제2절 국공립창극단의 업무 15
    • 제3절 국공립창극단의 연혁과 조직의 공통점과 차이점 16
    • 제3장 국공립창극단의 운영 현황분석 및 문제점 19
    • 제1절 국공립창극단의 공연 현황 및 실적 19
    • 1. 국립창극단의 공연 현황 및 실적 19
    • 1) 2000~2008년 정기공연, 특별·기획공연 현황 및 실적 19
    • 2) 2000~2008년 지방공연 현황 및 실적 21
    • 2. 전북도립창극단의 공연 현황 및 실적 22
    • 3. 광주시립국극단의 공연 현황 및 실적 23
    • 4. 국공립창극단의 공연활동과 관련된 문제점 25
    • 1) 높은 인건비 비중과 공연예산의 부족 문제 25
    • 2) 관객 개발과 수입.지출의 비합리성 29
    • 3) 공연장 사용 빈도와 공연일수의 부족 31
    • 제2절 국공립창극단의 주요 공연 작품 현황 32
    • 1. 국립창극단의 주요 공연 작품 32
    • 2. 전북도립창극단의 주요 공연 작품 37
    • 3. 광주시립국극단의 주요 공연 작품 39
    • 4. 시즌제와 레퍼토리시스템의 미비 문제 41
    • 제3절 단원의 복무 관련 현황과 문제점 41
    • 1. 신진인력의 유입현황과 정년제의 도입 문제 41
    • 2. 국공립창극단 단원의 연령별 현황 및 고령화 문제 43
    • 3. 단원 보수 체계 현황 및 문제점 44
    • 4. 상시평가 제도의 운영 현황 및 형식화 47
    • 1) 상시평가제도의 운영현황 47
    • 2) 형식적 평가제도 운영의 문제 53
    • 제4절 국공립창극단의 기획인력 현황 및 문제점 54
    • 1. 공연기획인력의 현황 54
    • 2. 기획인력의 부족과 개발부서 미비의 문제 56
    • 제5절 국공립창극단의 교육프로그램 현황 및 문제점 57
    • 1. 국공립창극단의 교육프로그램의 현황 57
    • 1) 국립극장의 교육프로그램 57
    • 2) 전북도립국악원의 교육프로그램 59
    • 3) 광주문화예술회관의 교육프로그램 60
    • 2. 국공립창극단의 교육프로그램의 문제점 61
    • 제4장 국내외 예술단체의 사례를 통한 효율적 운영방안 모색 63
    • 제1절 독립법인화와 자율성의 확대 63
    • 1. 국립발레단의 사례 63
    • 2. 자율성과 독립성의 확대를 위한 독립법인화 66
    • 제2절 다양한 단원제도의 도입 70
    • 1. 독일의 단원제도 ‘삼주이론(Drei-Saule-Theorie)’ 70
    • 2. 다양한 단원제도의 도입과 연봉제 등 보수 체계의 정비 72
    • 1) 다양한 단원제도의 도입 72
    • 2) 연봉제 등 급여체계의 변경 74
    • 제3절 단원평가제도의 개선 75
    • 1. 외국의 실기위주 단원평가제도 75
    • 2. 실질적이고 객관적인 실기위주의 평가제도 도입 77
    • 제4절 창극전용극장의 마련과 시즌제 프로그래밍 78
    • 1. 외국의 전용극장 운영 사례 78
    • 1) 독일 ‘만하임 국립극장(Mannheimer Nationaltheater)’의 운영사례 78
    • 2) 미국 링컨센터의 공연장 운영사례 80
    • 3) 일본의 신국립극장 83
    • 2. 창극전용극장의 확보와 시즌제 프로그래밍 84
    • 1) 창극전용극장의 확보 84
    • 2) 시즌제 프로그래밍과 정기회원(Subscription)의 확보 85
    • 제5절. 재원조성을 위한 노력 강화 88
    • 1. 미국의 재원조성을 위한 개발부서(Department of Development) 88
    • 2. 미국의 실질적 역할을 수행하는 이사회 89
    • 3. 개발부서의 확충과 실질적 이사회의 활용 90
    • 제6절 특성화된 교육프로그램의 개발 92
    • 1. 미국의 교육부서(Department of Education)와 예술교육사례 92
    • 1) 미국의 교육부서 92
    • 2) 미국 Manhattan Theater Club의 예술교육 93
    • 2. 교육대상의 확대와 특성화된 교육프로그램의 개발 94
    • 제5장 결론 96
    • 참고문헌 99
    • 부록 104
    • 국문초록 121
    • ABSTRACT 123
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