栢村 河鳳壽의 삶과 문학에 나타난 志向意識 = Baekchon Ha Bong-Soo's life and the spiritual sphere in his literature

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, the spiritual sphere of Ha Bong-Soo(河鳳壽: 1867-1939), a Confucian scholar in the late Joseon Dynasty, was examined. The background information of Baekchon’s literature is as follows. First, he was born in a traditional family. His family was reputable for being highly educated and prestigious, from generation to generation. Second, he met a great teacher. Third, the people he studied together with were prominent scholars at that time. Fourth, he was born in a city called Jinju, located in Gyeongsang-do. It is known as ‘a town of scholars’, a birthplace for many gifted scholars since the Goryeo Dynasty. The above conditions made him a great scholar.
From the point of view of the spiritual sphere, the primary goal of his education was to produce intrinsically moral pupils. Regarding the mind and body that a scholar should have before studying, he oriented his mind and body with words of respect.
Second, he was a utilitarian whose academic view was based on utilitarianism through the science of pursues reason and the principle of practical science. He pursued semantics based on medical science and a philosophy that seeks to portray the real-world.
Third, his view of life is harmony through classical scholarly aestheticism and consilience. Baekchon’s consilience emerged during his travel by incorporating the region, study, culture, and spirit all together. His poems well represent the daily life of a scholar, which he wrote while travelling in the left region of Gyeongsang province. In particular, he wrote 22 poems while travelling back and forth from Jinju to Andong.
Forth, optimistic world view and romantic chastity is reflected in his literature. Although He was pessimistic about the world, he did not negatively look at the world. His life did not go against nature but to live in harmony with it.
There are a lot of works that are included in 'Baekchonjip'. He had an eye for literature, history, and philosophy. This paper examines where his spiritual world was headed in his life and works. He treated his work from a macro perspective. Thus, it is necessary to study his work microscopically. This point is left for the next task.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본고에서는 조선 말기 유학자인 栢村 河鳳壽(1867-1939)의 문학에 나타난 그의 지향의식을 고찰하였다. 백촌 문학의 생성 배경은 다음과 같다. 첫째 그는 전통 있는 집 안에서 태어났다. 그의 집안은 대대로 학문을 갖춘 法度 있는 집안이었다. 둘째 그가 훌륭한 스승을 만났다. 셋째 그가 교유한 인물은 당대에 이름 있는 학자들이었다. 넷째 그가 선비의 고장에서 태어났다. 그가 태어나서 활동한 경상도 진주에서는 고려시대부터 인재가 많이 나왔다. 이러한 몇 가지 조건이 그를 훌륭한 선비로 성장하게 하였다.
志向意識면에서 보면, 첫째 그의 교육 목표는 도리를 지키는 바람직한 인간에 있었다. 선비가 학문은 敬義를 바탕으로 하여야 한다는 것이다.
둘째 그의 학문관은 義理學과 事理學을 통한 效用論이다. 그가 의리학을 바탕으로 한 載道的 文學觀과 實事求是를 추구하는 事理的 문학관을 겸하였다.
셋째 그의 처세관은 선비의 風流와 統攝을 통한 和合이다. 그가 여행하면서 지역·학문·문화·정신 등을 통섭하는 데 있었다. 특히 그가 진주에서 안동까지 왕복하는 동안 22수의 시를 지었다. 그가 경상좌도를 기행하면서 지은 시에서 선비의 일상이 잘 나타나고 있다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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