국립공원 구역 조정에 따른 환경,경제,사회적 파급효과 분석 = Analysis of Environmental and Socio-Economic Effects on the Adjustment of National Parks

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As ten years have passed since national parks were adjusted and released inceptively, it is the time for evaluating the effectiveness of the national park policy and improving it on the basis of the evaluation result. In this study, the method of appraising the environmental and socio-economical ripple effect on the implementation of national park regulation were provided, based on the institutional consideration, the environment analysis, the survey of residents consciousness, the statistical analysis and so on. It is applied to target sites where were released from national parks, and the policy direction was suggested for sustainable use and management of national parks. National parks, that exhibit various characteristics depending on geographical and local conditions, were categorized through the statistical approach. Released sites from Seoraksan National park, where was categorized as the core national park for sustainable use and management, were evaluated environmentally based on the time-series analysis of environmental thematic maps and socio-economically based on the survey on residents perceptions. As a result of this study, the environmental effect of released sites has been declined or threatened, and the residents` economic, social and living condition in these areas are still not improved(p＜0.05) since the adjustment of national parks. Based on the policy approach reflecting regional characteristics, natural resources are kept and enhanced for the sustainable use and management of national parks. And a consensus on the national park policy of national park should be developed between local residents and voluntary participation and public awareness should be attracted from them, based on the construction and the supplement of the infrastructure.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김진명, "합리적 국립공원 관리를 위한 사유지 문제의 갈등해소 방안" 대한국토·도시계획학회 40 (40): 47-57, 2005

2 허학영, "생물다양성협약의 보호지역 실행프로그램 이행상황 고찰: 국립공원을 중심으로" 한국환경정책·평가연구원 6 (6): 1-40, 2007

3 유기준, "북한산국립공원 둘레길 조성에 대한 지역주민의 인식에 관한 연구" 한국환경생태학회 26 (26): 113-124, 2012

4 조계중, "보호구역으로서의 연안습지의 현황 평가 및 관리방안에 관한 연구 - 태안해안국립공원 및 순천만 지역의 주민의식을 기초로 -" 한국환경생태학회 24 (24): 130-138, 2010

5 김상태, "국립공원 생태관광체험프로그램으로 인한 지역경제 파급효과 분석" 관광연구소 24 (24): 97-117, 2012

6 유주한, "가야산국립공원의 식물상과 보전방안" 한국환경복원기술학회 16 (16): 109-130, 2013

7 Naughton-Treves, L, "The role of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and sustainable local livelihoods" 30 : 219-252, 2005

8 Kang, H. S, "Sustainable Spatial River Planning for Climate Change(III)" Korea Environment Institute 2011

9 Norman H. Nie, "Statistical Package for the Social Scienceslater modified to read Statistical Product and Service Solutions"

10 Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka, "R Project for Statistical Computing"

11 Admas, W. M, "People, parks and poverty:political ecology and biodiversity conservation" 5 (5): 147-183, 2007

12 Ministry of Security and Public Administration, "Official Gazette No. 17423(2011.1.10)"

13 IUCN-WCPA., "Next Steps:Convention on Biological Diversity Programme of Work on Protected area" Gland Switzerland 2010

14 Balint, P. J., "Improving community-based conservation near protected area:the importance of development variables" 38 : 137-148, 2006

15 Heo, H. Y, "Global Trend and Progress on Protected Areas" 1 (1): 85-100, 2010

16 Han, S. Y, "Estimating the Economic Impact of Hallasan National Park Using an Input-Output Model" 12 (12): 21-26, 2008

17 Ministry of Environment, "EGIS"

18 ESRI., "ArcGIS for Desktop"

19 Ministry of Environment., "A Study on Management Method of Protected Areas in Advanced Countries"

20 Ministry of Environment, "A Study on Feasibility Investigation Criteria of National Park and Improvement of the Natural Park System"