Hands-on BASIC for the Apple II

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = 1
• Acknowledgments = 3
• CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND BASIC = 5
• What is BASIC? = 5
• Where Did BASIC Originate? = 6
• How To Use This Book = 6
• CHAPTER 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED WITH YOUR APPLE Ⅱ PLUS COMPUTER = 9
• 2-1 OBJECTIVES = 9
• Connecting The Computer To Your TV Display = 9
• Direct Mode = 9
• Screen Editing = 10
• 2-2 DISCOVERY ACTIVITIES = 10
• 2-3 DISCUSSION = 15
• Turning The Computer On and Off = 16
• Direct Mode = 17
• Screen Editing = 18
• 2-4 PRACTICE TEST = 18
• CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO BASIC = 21
• 3-1 OBJECTIVES = 21
• Requirements for BASIC Programs = 21
• Telling the Computer What to Do = 21
• Entering and Controlling Programs = 21
• Variable Names In BASIC = 21
• 3-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 22
• Computer Work = 22
• 3-3 DISCUSSION = 29
• Correcting Mistakes = 29
• Requirements For BASIC Programs = 30
• Telling the Computer What to Do = 31
• Entering and Controlling Programs = 32
• Variable Names In BASIC = 33
• 3-4 PRACTICE TEST = 35
• CHAPTER 4 GRAPHIC = 39
• 4-1 OBJECTIVES = 39
• Drawing lines = 39
• Creating and Positioning Shapes = 39
• Animation = 39
• Drawing With Color = 39
• 4-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 40
• Computer Work = 40
• 4-3 DISCUSSION = 51
• Text and Graphics Modes = 51
• Drawing Lines = 51
• Creating and Positioning Shapes = 52
• Animation = 53
• Drawing With Color = 54
• 4-4 PRACTICE TEST = 54
• CHAPTER 5 COMPUTER ARITHMETIC AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT = 57
• 5-1 OBJECTIVES = 57
• Arithmetic on the Computer = 57
• Parentheses () in Computations = 57
• E Notation for Numbers = 57
• Initializing a Diskette = 58
• Storing and Retrieving Programs = 58
• 5-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 58
• Computer Work = 58
• 5-3 DISCUSSION = 66
• Arithmetic on the Computer = 66
• Parentheses () in Computations = 68
• E Notation for Numbers = 69
• Initializing a Diskette = 70
• Storing and Retrieving Programs = 71
• 5-4 PRACTICE TEST = 72
• CHAPTER 6 INPUT, OUTPUT, AND SIMPLE APPLICATIONS = 77
• 6-1 OBJECTIVES = 77
• Getting Numbers into a BASIC program = 77
• Printing Out Variables and Strings = 77
• Spacing the Printout = 77
• The REMARK Statement = 77
• Simple Applications = 78
• 6-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 78
• Computer Work = 78
• 6-3 DISCUSSION = 88
• Getting Numbers into a BASIC Program = 88
• Printing Out Variables and Strings = 90
• Spacing the Printout = 91
• The REMARK Statement = 93
• 6-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 94
• Example 1 - Unit prices = 94
• Example 2 - Converting Temperature = 96
• Example 3 - Sum and Product of Numbers = 97
• 6-5 PROBLEMS = 99
• 6-6 PRACTICE TEST = 105
• CHAPTER 7 DECISIONS, BRANCHING, AND APPLICATIONS = 109
• 7-1 OBJECTIVES = 109
• Making Decisions in Programs = 109
• Program Applications = 109
• Finding Errors in Programs = 109
• 7-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 110
• Computer Work = 110
• 7-3 DISCUSSION = 119
• Transfer without Conditions = 119
• Transfer on Conditions = 120
• 7-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 122
• Example 1 - Printout of Number Patterns = 122
• Example 2 - Automobile License Fees = 124
• Example 3 - Averaging Numbers = 129
• 7-5 Finding Errors in Programs = 131
• 7-6 PROBLEMS = 132
• 7-7 PRACTICE TEST = 137
• CHAPTER 8 LOOPING AND FUNCTIONS = 141
• 8-1 OBJECTIVES = 141
• Built-in Looping = 141
• Built-in Functions = 141
• Program Applications = 141
• 8-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 142
• Computer Work = 142
• 8-3 DISCUSSION = 151
• Built-in Looping = 151
• Built-in Functions = 155
• 8-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 158
• Example 1 - Finding the Average of a Group of Numbers = 158
• Example 2 - temperature Conversion Table = 159
• Example 3 - Exact Division = 161
• Example 4 - Depreciation Schedule = 162
• 8-5 PROBLEMS = 165
• 8-6 PRACTICE TEST = 169
• CHAPTER 9 WORKING WITH COLLECTIONS OF NUMBERS = 173
• 9-1 OBJECTIVES = 173
• Single-and Double-Subscripted Variables = 173
• Program Applications = 173
• 9-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 173
• Subscripts = 173
• Computer Work = 175
• 9-3 DISCUSSION = 183
• Single-and Double-Subscripted Variables = 183
• Saving Space for Arrays = 185
• Subscripted Variables and FOR NEXT Loops. = 186
• 9-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 186
• Example 1 - Examination Grades = 186
• Example 2 - Course Grades = 190
• Example 3 - Array Operations = 193
• 9-5 PROBLEMS = 194
• 9-6 PRACTICE TEST = 200
• CHAPTER 10 STRING VARIABLES = 203
• 10-1 OBJECTIVES = 203
• String Input and Output = 203
• String Functions = 203
• String Operations = 203
• 10-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 203
• Computer Work = 204
• 10-3 DISCUSSION = 211
• String Input and Output = 211
• String Functions = 211
• 10-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 213
• Example 1 - String Reversal = 213
• Example 2 - Word Count = 214
• Example 3 - Replacement Code = 214
• 10-5 PROBLEMS = 216
• 10-6 PRACTICE TEST = 217
• CHAPTER 11 "DO-IT-YOURSELF" FUNCTIONS AND SUBROUTINES = 219
• 11-1 OBJECTIVES = 219
• "Do-It-Yourself" Functions = 219
• Subroutines = 219
• Program Applications = 219
• 11-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 220
• Computer Work = 220
• 11-3 DISCUSSION = 227
• "Do-It-Yourself" Functions = 227
• Subroutines = 228
• 11-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 231
• Example 1 - Rounding Off Dollar Values to Cents = 231
• Example 2 - Carpet Estimating = 233
• Example 3 - Designing a House = 238
• 11-5 PROBLEMS = 242
• 11-6 PRACTICE TEST = 244
• CHAPTER 12 RANDOM NUMBERS AND SIMULATIONS = 247
• 12-1 OBJECTIVES = 247
• Characteristics of Random-Number Generators = 247
• Random Numbers with Special Characteristics = 247
• Programming and Simulations = 247
• 12-2 DISCOVERY EXERCISES = 248
• Setting Up The Random-Number Generator = 248
• Computer Work = 248
• 12-3 DISCUSSION = 253
• Random-Number Generators = 253
• Designing Sets of Random Numbers = 254
• Troubleshooting Programs that Use Random Numbers = 255
• 12-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 256
• Example 1 - Flipping Coins = 256
• Example 2 - Random Integers = 257
• Example 3 - Distribution of Random Numbers = 258
• Example 4 - Random Walk = 259
• Example 5 - Birthday Pairs in a Crowd = 260
• 12-5 PROBLEMS = 261
• 12-6 PRACTICE TEST = 263
• CHAPTER 13 FILES = 265
• 13-1 OBJECTIVES = 265
• Storing Information to a File = 265
• Retrieving Information from a File = 265
• Modifying Information Stored on File = 265
• Writing Programs to Use Information Stored on Files = 265
• 12-2 DISCOVERY ACTIVITIES = 265
• Computer Work = 266
• 12-3 DISCUSSION = 270
• Storing Information to a File = 271
• Retrieving Information from a File = 272
• 12-4 PROGRAM EXAMPLES = 273
• Example 1 - Mail List Data Entry Program = 273
• Example 2 - Add Records Program = 274
• Example 3 - Mailing Label Program = 275
• Example 4 - Selected Labels Program = 276
• Example 5 - Modifying the MAIL LIST file program = 277
• Example 6 - Menu-Driven Mailing Program = 279
• 13-5 PROBLEMS = 280
• 13-6 PRACTICE TEST = 281
• APPENDIX A OTHER APPLE CONFIGURATIONS = 283
• Apple Ⅱ Plus Without a Disk Drive = 283
• Apple Ⅱ Plus With the DOS 3.2 System Master Diskette = 283
• Apple Ⅱ With An Applesoft ROM Card = 284
• Integer BASIC Only Configurations CANNOT be Used = 284
• Apple Ⅲ = 284
• APPENDIX B GLOSSARY = 285
• PRACTICE TEST SOLUTIONS = 289
• SOLUTIONS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS = 299
• INDEX = 317