트리플 힐릭스 고간 구축을 통한 클러스터의 경로파괴적 진화: 미국 리서치트라이앵글파크 사례 = Sustaining Cluster Evolution through Building the Triple-Helix Spaces: The Case of the Research Triangle Park, USA

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Established as the first science park in the world in the late 1950’s, the Research TrianglePark(RTP) has not jut grown significantly but also has been successful in the transition from the exogenousdevelopment model to the endogenous development model. In this context, this paper attempts toexplore the evolutionary path of the RTP by drawing upon the concept of triple-helix spaces of regionalinnovation. Firstly, the three research universities in the triangle area, as a knowledge space, played a fundamentalrole for forming the RTP. However, it is difficult to say that the regional universities, as opposedto the Silicon Valley and the Boston area, have had a significant impact on inducing the dynamics of thecluster evolution and the triple helix spaces. Secondly, it can be argued that the North Carolina’s Board of Science and Technology, which was formed in 1961 but traced back to the 1950’s in its origin, has been acenterpiece of a consensus space that makes a contribution to creating, sustaining and transforming theRTP as a triple-helix-based innovation cluster. Thirdly, there have been a plenty of agents to be an innovationspace in the RTP. Particularly, the North Carolina Biotechnology Center(NCBC) and the MicroelectronicCenter of North Carolina(MCNC) have been the boundary permeable agents to make triplehelixagents interact. Today, the RTP has the triple-helix spaces with the structure that a consensus spacesis centered on out of the three, but all of those are inter-connected and influenced by each other. It can beclaimed that the RTP today shows the dynamic structure of cluster evolution in a way in which the existingindustry sectors have adapted to the changes in external environment and the new industry sectorshave emerged at the same time.

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