무용치료가 정신분열환자의 행동에 미치는 변화 = Changes in Schizophrenics`s Behavior by Dance Therapy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In contemporary society, many psychological problems are occurring that harm mental and physical health, including the need for adaptation to the rapidly changing social structure, several social problems within the absolute rule, and interpersonal relations, conflict and confrontation. This study presents the necessity and characteristics of dance therapy in order to solve such psychological problems by finding mental causation and curing through impromptu movement. The therapeutics has been developed to express and cure the individual emotion and spirit by taking advantage of the characteristics of artistic instruments while vaguely thinking about the methods of curing these diverse problems. In the dance field, the therapeutics was developed that could analyze and cure the symbol of free movement through the untrained body. Dance has the advantages of performing the therapeutic function intended for diverse subjects in several sides. Dance as the instrument of being able to making a physical expression of changes in individual emotions and feelings can enables individuals to achieve self-realization through movement and perform a role in promoting self-consciousness and self-confidence when giving their own inner expression. When counselees encounters pain, they attempt to avoid their own problems to getting away from it at hand immediately rather than overcome it. But impromptu movement enables counselees to judge the cause for their own problems through their unconsciousness movement and behavior by relieving them of difficulties and providing the feeling of being able to sense with conscious efforts(Roh, 1998). That is dance helps counselees repeat relaxation from the tension of the muscle with natural breath and expression, feel the harmonious unity of body movement and self-awaken to the positive physical structure by manifesting their inner psychological conflict externally. This study was made from individual counselings with participants in the program with the supervision of neurological surgeon observing changes in their behavior when they were given the subject about movements and induced to impromptu movement through 12 times of program for one year. As a result, we would see that there were remarkable changes in each counselees behavior after whole program when applying four elements of Effort theory developed by Rudolf Laban(1879-1958)-Time(T), Space(S), Flow(F), Weight(W)-to dance therapy. Before the counselees participated in the program almost of them had a heavy fealing in the body and showed unexpected behavior and movement, indirect use of space and limited flowing. However, after the program they became to express somewhat their thought and will, and the limited and restricted movements changed more truly to present their own thinking. Since they only wanted to solve their mental problem mot being future-oriented without any goal and ideal in their lives, many of them should be back to be placed under care again even though they got well and returned to work. This study aims that psychotherapy through dance therapy is to be used more actively for the mentally handicapped to return to the normal people and to live a normal life in the society enabling them to seek after the goal for their life. Furthermore it aims dance therapy to be helpful for the development of diverse programs and Laban`s method of rewarding which can supplement to solve the difficulty of therapeutic records, to be used more positively.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 "치료레크리에이션 무용동작이 노인의 자기건강 관리형태, 일상생활수행 능력, 신체적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과" 부산대학교 1999

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