Disruption of the polyubiquitin gene Ubb leads to dysregulated differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs/NPCs) and apoptosis in cells cultured in vitro. It has also been shown that the aberrant activation of Notch signaling may be responsi...
Disruption of the polyubiquitin gene Ubb leads to dysregulated differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs/NPCs) and apoptosis in cells cultured in vitro. It has also been shown that the aberrant activation of Notch signaling may be responsible for the impaired phenotypes in Ubb-/- cells. However, further investigations are required to elucidate the additional cause of the dysregulation in Ubb-/- cells, because the pharmacological intervention of Notch signaling could only partially restore the impaired phenotypes. Here, I found the elevated levels of repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) in Ubb-/- cells. To determine whether the elevated REST levels lead to dysregulation of NSC/NPC differentiation, I made an attempt to reduce REST levels in Ubb-/- cells. To accomplish this, I infected cells with lentivirus harboring shRNA against Rest at the beginning of the cell culture. Upon Rest knockdown (KD), Ubb-/- cells showed the increased expression of the neuronal marker βIII-tubulin (TUJ1) and the restored expression pattern of the early neuronal marker α-internexin (α-INX). Furthermore, an apoptosis induced by ubiquitin-deficiency was reduced in cells cultured in vitro via Rest KD. Therefore, my study confirms that cellular ubiquitin levels are crucial for the precise control of regulatory protein levels, such as REST, during neurogenesis. I would like to suggest the regulation of Rest levels as a promising approach to overcome dysregulation of NSC/NPC differentiation caused by the disruption of polyubiquitin gene Ubb.