In this study, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the effects of interpersonal, intrapersonal, and structural constraints on potential visitors' attitudes and behavior intentions regarding Busan's refugee capital heritage sites. Intraper...
In this study, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the effects of interpersonal, intrapersonal, and structural constraints on potential visitors' attitudes and behavior intentions regarding Busan's refugee capital heritage sites. Intrapersonal constraints had a significant negative impact on attitudes (β = −0.493), attitudes strongly influenced behavioral intention (β = 0.756), while interpersonal constraints were not significant (β = −0.013) and structural constraints showed a significant but positive effect (β = 0.285), indicating that constraints can play both negative and positive roles depending on the context.