포스트온라인 매체 조건과 수행성의 역설: 데리다의 루소를 통하여 = The Post-online Condition and the Paradox of Performativity: Through Derrida's Critique of Rousseau

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research started with a problematic recognition of the following two contemporary situations. First, I paid attention to the phenomenon that the online media have shifted to a post-online condition due to the advance of ICT and social media and mobile network environments. Next, criticism can be raised about the contemporary tendency in which performance is complicated not only in academia and culture and art scenes, but also in the field of economy and labor. In particular, this thesis attempted to provide insight into the neoliberal economy and working conditions, the communication/relationships with contemporary media, and the tendency of performance to dominate in contemporary art.
To this, I added a parallax view that refers to Derrida's critique of Rousseau. This is because there was a need for a basis to criticize the understanding and approach to our time from another perspective. In short, my argument was to reconsider the issues surrounding post-online, meritocracy, and post-truth, and the paradox of performativity, interpreting the criticism that Derrida reconstructed in Rousseau's texts, focusing on the concepts of ‘mediation’ and ‘supplement’.
A public art project by M. L. Ukeles and street performances by TSI are examples for my research. Especially it is significant that her work honored the service workers under the pandemic situation. this research was able to criticize the paradoxical realization of contemporary performativity, the different characteristics of transparency and directness, and discrimination of social relationships that ignored mediation and supplement.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 한병철, "피로사회" 문학과지성사 2012

2 슬라보예 지젝, "팬데믹 패닉" 북하우스 2020

3 프랑수아 누델만, "철학자의 거짓말" 낮은산 2020

4 장 스타로뱅스키, "장 자크 루소 투명성과 장애물" 아카넷 2012

5 장 자크 루소, "인간 불평등 기원론" 책세상 2003

6 장 자크 루소, "언어의 기원" 한국문화사 2013

7 박준상, "언어와 정념" 새한철학회 94 (94): 261-278, 2018

8 슬라보예 지젝, "시차적 관점" 마티 2009

9 에리카 피셔-리히테, "수행성의 미학" 문학과지성사 2017

10 장 자크 루소, "사회계약론" 책세상 2015

11 파올로 비르노, "비물질노동과 다중" 갈무리 2005

12 에드워드 사이드, "말년의 양식에 관하여 On Late Style" 마티 2006

13 임금희, "루소(J. J. Rousseau)의 정치사회에서 언어의 역할" 한국정치학회 46 (46): 5-27, 2012

14 김영욱, "루소 연민이론 해석사 : 체계화의 시도와 그 이후" 한국불어불문학회 (122) : 41-80, 2020

15 강수미, "다른 미적 수행성: 현대미술의 포스트온라인 조건" 한국미학예술학회 53 : 3-39, 2018

16 강수미, "다공예술: 한국 현대미술의 수행적 의사소통 구조와 소셜네트워킹" 글항아리 2020

17 자크 데리다, "그라마톨로지" 민음사 2010

18 Markovits, Daniel, "The Meritocracy Trap" Penguin Press 2019

19 Brisset, Nicolas, "The Future of Performativity" 7 (7): 439-452, 2017

20 "TSI"

21 Murray, Abdu, "Saving Truth: Finding Meaning & Clarityin a Post-Truth World" Zondervan 2018

22 Higgins, Kathleen, "Post-Truth: A Guide for the Perplexed" Nature

23 Goldberg, RoseLee, "Performance: Live art since the 60s" Thames & Hudson 1998

24 Sommerfeldt, Chris, "NYC visited by ‘living statue’ of Trump riding golden golf cart through COVID-19 cemetery" NY Daily News

25 Kakoliris, Gerasimos, "Misreading Rousseau? Jacques Derrida's Deconstructive Reading of Rousseau's Essay on the Origin of Languages" 5 (5): 499-512, 2015

26 Ukeles, Mierle Laderman, "Mierle Laderman Ukeles Celebrates Public Service Workers with Citywide Public Art Initiative “For → forever…”" Queens Museum

27 McDonald, Christie V., "Jacques Derrida’s Reading of Rousseau" University of Pennsylvania Press 20 (20): 82-95, 1979

28 Reynolds, Emma, "It's the worst disaster of the pandemic. But WHO chief says our lack of concern shows ‘moral bankruptcy’" CNN

29 Steinhauer, Jillian, "How Mierle Laderman Ukeles Turned Maintenance Work into Art" hyperallergic.com

30 Bishop, Claire, "Black Box, White Cube, Gray Zone: Dance Exhibitions and Audience Attention" 62 (62): 22-42, 2018