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    Supersonic Dual Bell Axisymmetric Minimum Length Nozzle Conception for High Propulsion Thrust

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The aim of this work is to develop a new numerical computing program to design a new form of a dual bell axisymmetric supersonic minimum length nozzle contour, adapted to two different altitudes, usually at sea level and space, giving a supersonic uniform and parallel flow to the exit section. The first bell has a uniform and parallel sonic inlet and a low-altitude adaptation, with a reduced supersonic Mach number, while the second bell has a supersonic inlet and uniform and parallel flow and high altitude adaptation with high supersonic Mach number. The two bells are attached to an inflection point at the exit of the first bell. The passage from low altitude to high altitude is done without any mechanical activation. The purpose of this type of nozzle is the possibility of supersonic flight in two different regimes adapted into two different altitudes, under the assumption of a calorically and thermally perfect gas. This type of nozzle has an inflection point at the attachment point of the second bell to the first bell. The design is done using the method of characteristics. Solving the equations is done numerically by the predictor corrector algorithm. The validation of the results is controlled by the convergence of the critical sections ratio, calculated numerically, to that given by the theory. In this case, all the design parameters automatically converge towards the desired solution.
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    The aim of this work is to develop a new numerical computing program to design a new form of a dual bell axisymmetric supersonic minimum length nozzle contour, adapted to two different altitudes, usually at sea level and space, giving a supersonic uni...

    The aim of this work is to develop a new numerical computing program to design a new form of a dual bell axisymmetric supersonic minimum length nozzle contour, adapted to two different altitudes, usually at sea level and space, giving a supersonic uniform and parallel flow to the exit section. The first bell has a uniform and parallel sonic inlet and a low-altitude adaptation, with a reduced supersonic Mach number, while the second bell has a supersonic inlet and uniform and parallel flow and high altitude adaptation with high supersonic Mach number. The two bells are attached to an inflection point at the exit of the first bell. The passage from low altitude to high altitude is done without any mechanical activation. The purpose of this type of nozzle is the possibility of supersonic flight in two different regimes adapted into two different altitudes, under the assumption of a calorically and thermally perfect gas. This type of nozzle has an inflection point at the attachment point of the second bell to the first bell. The design is done using the method of characteristics. Solving the equations is done numerically by the predictor corrector algorithm. The validation of the results is controlled by the convergence of the critical sections ratio, calculated numerically, to that given by the theory. In this case, all the design parameters automatically converge towards the desired solution.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 CFD-FASTRAN, "Theory Manual Version 2003"

    2 Zebbiche T, "Supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle conception at high temperature" 2008

    3 Zebbiche T, "Stagnation temperature eff ect on the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle design with application for air" 48 (48): 1656-1675, 2011

    4 Ostlund J, "Side-load phenomena in highly Over-expanded rocket nozzle" 20 (20): 695-704, 2004

    5 Nasuti F, "Role of wall shape on the transition in axisymmetric dual-bell nozzles" 21 (21): 243-250, 2005

    6 Martelli E, "Numerical parametric analysis of dual-bell nozzle flows" 45 (45): 40-50, 2007

    7 Goel P, "Numerical analysis of the performance of altitude compensating dual-bell nozzle flow" NASA Marshall Space Flight Center II : 1995

    8 Dumitrescu LZ, "Minimum length axisymmetric laval nozzles" 13 (13): 520-532, 1975

    9 Peterson CR, "Mechanics and thermodynamics of propulsion" Addition-Wesley Publishing Company Inc 1965

    10 Papamoschou D, "Fundamental Investigation of supersonic nozzle fl ow separation" AIAA 2004

    1 CFD-FASTRAN, "Theory Manual Version 2003"

    2 Zebbiche T, "Supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle conception at high temperature" 2008

    3 Zebbiche T, "Stagnation temperature eff ect on the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle design with application for air" 48 (48): 1656-1675, 2011

    4 Ostlund J, "Side-load phenomena in highly Over-expanded rocket nozzle" 20 (20): 695-704, 2004

    5 Nasuti F, "Role of wall shape on the transition in axisymmetric dual-bell nozzles" 21 (21): 243-250, 2005

    6 Martelli E, "Numerical parametric analysis of dual-bell nozzle flows" 45 (45): 40-50, 2007

    7 Goel P, "Numerical analysis of the performance of altitude compensating dual-bell nozzle flow" NASA Marshall Space Flight Center II : 1995

    8 Dumitrescu LZ, "Minimum length axisymmetric laval nozzles" 13 (13): 520-532, 1975

    9 Peterson CR, "Mechanics and thermodynamics of propulsion" Addition-Wesley Publishing Company Inc 1965

    10 Papamoschou D, "Fundamental Investigation of supersonic nozzle fl ow separation" AIAA 2004

    11 Nürnberger CG, "Experimental study on fl ow transition in dual bell nozzles" 26 (26): 497-502, 2010

    12 Nurnberger CG, "Experimental study on fl ow transition in dual bell nozzles" 2009

    13 Kusaka K, "Experimental study on extendible and dual-bell nozzles under high altitude conditions" 2000

    14 Nurnberger P, "Experimental study of transition behaviour in high adaptive dual bell nozzles" SFB/TRR 2009

    15 Arora R, "Experimental investigation of fl ow through planar double divergent nozzles" 112 : 200-216, 2015

    16 Génin C, "Experimental and numerical study of dual bell nozzle fl ow" 5 : 363-376, 2013

    17 Kate D, "Experimental and computational investigation of a dual-bell nozzle" 2015

    18 Zebbiche T, "Eff ect of stagnation temperature on supersonic fl ow parameters. application for air in nozzles" 111 (111): 31-40, 2007

    19 Verma SB, "Eff ect of ambient pressure fl uctuations on dual-bell transition behavior" 30 (30): 1192-1198, 2014

    20 Dumonov G, "Dual-bell nozzles for rocket engines of launch vehicle upper stages and orbital transfer vehicles" 1997

    21 Horn M, "Dual-bell altitude compensating nozzles, Rocketdyne Division" NASA 1994

    22 Sreenath RK, "Design and analysis of contour bell nozzle and comparison with dual bell nozzle" 3 (3): 52-56, 2016

    23 Oosthuisen PH, "Compressible fl uid fl ow" Mc Graw-Hill 1997

    24 Argrow BM, "Comparison of Minimum Length Nozzles" 110 : 283-288, 1988

    25 Verma SB, "Cold gas dualbell tests in high-altitude simulation chamber" 21 : 131-140, 2011

    26 Balaji KP, "Analysis of dual bell rocket nozzle using computational fl uid dynamics" 02 (02): 412-417, 2013

    27 Hagemann G, "Advanced rocket nozzles" 14 (14): 620-634, 1998

    28 Hagemann G, "Advanced nozzle concepts for future rocket engine applications" 2002

    29 Miyazawa M, "42nd AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit" 2004

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    2023 평가 해외DB학술지평가 신청대상 (해외등재 학술지 평가)
    2020-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (해외등재 학술지 평가) KCI등재
    2013-10-01 등재 등재학술지 선정 (기타) KCI등재
    2011-01-01 등재 등재후보학술지 선정 (기타) KCI등재후보
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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.37 0.2 0.3
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.26 0.24 0.394 0.03
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