열린사슬 운동과 닫힌사슬운동시 내측광근과 대퇴이두근의 근활성도 차이 = Activation of Vastus Medialis and Biceps Femoris Muscle in Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose : This study was performed to distinguish the muscle activation of vastus medialis and biceps femoris through open and closed kinetic chain exercise. Methods : 31 healthy male and female students in Daegu Health College were participated in this study. All subjects were conducted three types open and closed kinetic chain exercises to examine muscle activity during the last four seconds using the sEMG system. Collected EMG data were normalized using the maximal voluntary isometric contraction(MVIC). Results : MVIC of each muscle was showed significantly increased(p<0.5). In the case of open chain exercise, the type 3 exercise most increased than type 2 and 3 exercise in vastus medialis than biceps femoris muscle. The closed chain exercise presented type 6 exercise most increased than type 4 and 5 exercise in biceps femoris than vastus medialis. Conclusion : This study finally proved that muscle activity which maintains stability of knee differ from depending on the types of exercises. Therefore, the combination of the two chain exercises is believed to greatly contribute to increments in muscle activity.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권순복, 이현옥, "십자인대 재건술 후 닫힌사슬운동과 열린사슬운동의 효과" 대한물리치료학회 17 (17): 297-310, 2005

2 정진우, "무릎의 동통과 기능장애" 대학서림 28-30, 1997

3 김송준, "다축 현수 운동이 체간 근육 활성 에 미치는 영향"

4 "관절생리학" 현 문사 110-114, 1994

5 Hall, C, "Therapeutic exercise : Moving toward function" Williams & Wilkins 449-455, 1998

6 Solomonow, M, "The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability" 207-213, 1987

7 Cordo, P.J, "The sit-up: complex kinematics and muscle activity in voluntary axial movement" 13 : 239-252, 2003

8 Ebenbichler, G.R, "The role of the biarticular agonist and cocontracting antagonist pair in isometric muscle fatigue" 1706-1713, 1998

9 Kibler, W.B, "The role of core stability in athletic function" 36 (36): 189-198, 2006

10 Hagood, S, "The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity" 182-187, 1990

11 Powers, C.M, "Rehabilitation of patellofemoral joint disorder: a critical review" Orthop Sports Phys Ther 345-354, 1998

12 Katayama, M, "Proprioception and performance after anterior cruciate ligament rupture" 28 (28): 278-281, 2004

13 Goodfellow, J, "Patellofemoral joint mechanics and pathology : functional anatomy of the Patellofemoral joint" 58 : 287-290, 1976

14 Crossley, K, "Patellar taping is clinical success supported by scientific evidence" Man Ther 142-150, 2000

15 Witvrouw, E, "Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises for patellofemoral pain : a prospective, randomized study" 28 : 687-694, 2000

16 Hurley, M.V, "Muscle dysfunction and effective rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis : what we know and what we need to find out" 49 : 444-452, 2003

17 Hurley, M.V, "Muscle dysfunction and effective rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis : what we know and what we need to find out" 444-452, 2003

18 Bernardi, M, "Motor unit recruitment strategy of antagonist muscle pair during linearly increasing contraction, Electromyogr" Clin. Neurophysiol 3-12, 1997

19 Sharma, L, "Local factors in osteoarthritis," Curr. Opin. Rheumatol 441-446, 2001

20 Grasso, R, "Interactions between posture and locomotion : motor patterns in humans walking with bent posture versus erect posture" 288-300, 2000

21 Kaufman, K.R., "Gait characteristics of patient with knee osteoarthritis" Biomech 90-915, 2001

22 Ivanenko, Y.P, "Five basic muscle activation patterns account for muscle activity during human locomotion" 267-282, 2004

23 Masaaki, N, "Electromyographic analysis of a modified maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle setting with co-contraction of the hamstring" 21 : 599-564, 2003

24 Hinman, R.S, "Delayed onset of quadriceps activity and altered knee joint kinematics during stair stepping in individuals with knee osteoarthritis" 1080-1086, 2002

25 Hansen, S, "Coupling of antagonistic ankle muscles during co-contraction in humans" Brain Res 282-292, 2002

26 Willson JD, "Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury" 13 (13): 316-325, 2005

27 Marks, R, "Comparison between the surface electromyogram of the quadriceps surrounding the knees of healthy women and the knees of women with osteoarthrosis" 15 : 1994

28 Devita, "Baltzopoulos, V. Normalization of gait EMGs : are examination" 425-431, 2003

29 Arokoski, J.P, "Back and abdominal muscle function during stabilization exercises" 82 : 1089-1098, 2001

30 McFayden, B.J., "An integrated biomechanical assessment of stair ascent and descent" 21 : 733-744, 1988

31 Tibor, H.L, "Altered amstring-quadriceps muscle balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis" 97-104, 2005

32 Pai, Y.C., "Alteration in multi joint dynamics in patient with bilateral knee osteoarthritis" 1297-1304, 1994

33 Harrison, E.L., "A randomised controled trial of physical therapy programs in patellofemoral pain syndrome" 51 : 93-100, 1999

34 Rainold, A, "A method for positioning electrodes during surface EMG recording in lower limb muscle" 134 : 37-43, 2004