배우자 부양 스트레스의 이해: 심리 통합 모델의 제안 = Spousal Caregiving Stress: Towards a Conceptualization of a Psychological Model

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Examining the psychological effects of spousal caregiving is an important step to a broader understanding of spousal caregiving stress in Korea where rapid demographic shift to an aged society is currently taking place. In this review article, the authors not only provided evidence of the direct effects of objective stressors such as the type and extent of disability but also the influence of demographic variables ( age, gender, economic status, and health), psychological variables (emotional stability, optimism, self-perceived control, self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction), and contextual variables (social , cultural, and familial ). The authors then propose a model of spousal caregiver stress with a focus on psychological variables. Finally, the authors provide direction for future research to expand understanding of spousal caregiving and discuss implications for clinical interventions and education to alleviate spousal caregiving burden.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

노년 인구의 급격한 증가로 인해 배우자가 부양 주체로 대두하고 있는 현 상황에서 배우자 부양자의 심리적 요인을 고려하는 것은 노년기 성인의 부양 스트레스를 포괄적으로 이해하기 위해 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 부양 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구들을 광범위하게 개관하고, 부양자의 심리적 요인을 강조하는 배우자 부양 스트레스 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 배우자 부양 스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인을 객관적 스트레스원, 부양자의 인구학적 요인(성별, 연령, 건강, 경제적 자원), 부양자의 심리적 요인(정서적 안정성, 낙관성, 통제감, 효능감, 부부관계 만족), 맥락적 요인(사회적, 문화적, 가족 요인)으로 구분하였다. 객관적 스트레스원이 부양자의 부양 스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 주지만, 부양자의 인구학적 요인과 심리적 요인, 그리고 맥락적 요인에 따라 부양자가 지각하는 주관적 스트레스는 달라질 것이라고 제안하였다. 마지막으로 본 논문의 실용적 함의와 배우자 부양에 관한 미래 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

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