소아 야뇨의 한의학적 치료에 대한 국내외 임상연구 동향 - 2000년 이후 발표된 연구를 중심으로 - = Review of Clinical Studies for Korean Medicine Treatment on Nocturnal Enuresis in Children

국문 초록 (Abstract)

목적: 이 연구의 목적은 최근 발표된 야뇨의 한의학적 치료에 대한 임상연구들을 분석하여 연구 동향 및 한의학적 치료의 효과와 안정성을 살펴보기 위함이다.
방법: 국내외 데이터베이스인 OASIS, KISS, NDSL, RISS, Cochrane, CINAHL, Embase, Pubmed에서 검색하였고, 2000년 이후로 2019년 10월까지 출판된 임상연구만을 포함하였다. 선택된 연구들에 대한 출판 연도, 연구 유형, 야뇨의 유형, 인구통계학적 정보, 유병 기간, 치료 방법 및 내용, 추적 기간, 평가 지표 및 결과 그리고 부작용을 정리하여 분석하였다.
결과: 총 38편의 연구가 선정되었다. 선정된 연구 38편에서 야뇨증에 쓰인 한의학적 치료 방법으로는 침 치료가 가장 많았으며, 한약 치료, 전기 자극 치료, 뜸 치료, 혈위 지압 치료, 첩부 요법 순이었다. 침 치료에는 삼음교 (SP6)와 관원 (CV4)이 가장 많이 사용되었고, 한약 치료에선 축천환이 가장 많이 사용되었으며 약재는 익지인과 산약이 가장 높은 사용 빈도를 보였다. 치료 결과 대부분의 연구에서 한의학적 치료시 총유효율이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 다른 평가 지표에서도 전반적으로 긍정적인 결과가 보고되었다. 한의학적 치료군에서 발생한 부작용은 모두 침 치료나 천자가 시행된 상황에서 발생한 것으로 조사되었다.
결론: 본 연구는 소아 야뇨증의 전반적인 한의학적 치료에 대한 국내외의 임상연구들을 분석함으로써 연구 동향을 파악하고, 한의학적 치료의 유효성과 안정성을 평가하였다. 하지만 소아 야뇨증에 대한 한의학적 치료의 유효성과 안정성이 입증되기 위해선 향후 더 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to identify the research trends and to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Korean medicine treatment by analyzing the recently published clinical studies of Korean medicine treatment on nocturnal enuresis in children.
Methods: The literatures were searched from OASIS, KISS, NDSL, RISS, Cochrane, CINAHL, Embase, Pubmed, and only clinical studies published from 2000 to October 2019 were included. The publication year, study type, type of enuresis, demographic information of participants, duration of illness, intervention type and details, follow-up period, outcome measurements and adverse events of selected literatures were analyzed.
Results: A total of 38 studies were selected. In the selected studies, acupuncture was the most frequently used treatment for nocturnal enuresis, followed by herbal medicine, electrical stimulation treatment, moxibustion, acupressure and plaster therapy. The most commonly used acupoints for acupuncture were SP6 and CV4, and the most used herbal medicine was Chukcheonwhan, while Alpiniae Fructus (益智仁) and Dioscoreae Rhizoma (山藥) were the most used herbal materials. Most of the studies showed that the total effective rate of Korean medicine treatment was high. All the adverse events occurred in the Korean medicine treatment group were caused by acupuncture or puncture.
Conclusions : This study analyzed clinical studies of Korean medicine treatment on nocturnal enuresis in children, identified the research trends and evaluated the effectiveness and safety of the Korean medicine treatment.

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