Induction of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells = Induction of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

We previously showed that-S-adenosylmethionine-mediated hypermethylation of the PTEN promoter was important for the growth of tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 (TAMR-MCF-7) cancer cells. Here, we found that the basal expression level of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A), a critical enzyme for the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine, was up-regulated in TAMR-MCF-7 cells compared with control MCF-7 cells. Moreover, the basal expression level of MAT2A in T47D cells, a TAM-resistant estrogen receptor-positive cell line was higher compared to MCF-7 cells. Immunohistochemistry confirmed that MAT2A expression in TAM-resistant human breast cancer tissues was higher than that in TAM-responsive cases. The promoter region of human MAT2A contains binding sites for nuclear factor-кB, activator protein-1 (AP-1), and NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and the activities of these three transcription factors were enhanced in TAMR-MCF-7 cells. Both the protein expression and transcriptional activity of MAT2A in TAMR-MCF-7 cells were potently suppressed by NF-кB inhibition but not by c-Jun/AP-1 or Nrf2 Knock-down. Interestingly, the expression levels of microRNA (miR)-146a and-146b were diminished in TAMR-MCF-7 cells, and miR-146b transduction decreased Nf-кB-mediated MAT2A expression. miR-146b restored PTEN expression via the suppression of PTEN promoter methylation In TAMR-MCF-7 cells. Additionally, miR-146b overexpression inhibited cell proliferation and reversed chemoresistance to-hydroxyramoxifen in TAMR-MCF-7 cells.