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      Feasibility studies of laser surface nitriding on Ti-6Al-4V alloy using a nitric acid solution

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105079522

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Feasibility studies for laser surface nitriding in a nitric acid solution were performed on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The susceptibility to surface cracking, hardness, bead shape, and the microstructure of the laser nitrided layers obtained at various concentrations of nitric acid were investigated over a wide range of processing variables. The results show that the hardness of the laser nitrided layer can be increased by increasing both the concentration of nitric acid and the energy density of the laser. The proposed process window shows that a high scanning speed, coupled with higher laser power, can result in crack-free nitriding, and also the hardness of the nitride layer can be finely controlled within this process window. Laser surface nitriding in nitric acid solution can increase the surface hardness without processinduced surface cracking. The proposed process is shown to be feasible and can be performed with a high degree of reliability.
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      Feasibility studies for laser surface nitriding in a nitric acid solution were performed on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The susceptibility to surface cracking, hardness, bead shape, and the microstructure of the laser nitrided layers obtained at various concen...

      Feasibility studies for laser surface nitriding in a nitric acid solution were performed on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The susceptibility to surface cracking, hardness, bead shape, and the microstructure of the laser nitrided layers obtained at various concentrations of nitric acid were investigated over a wide range of processing variables. The results show that the hardness of the laser nitrided layer can be increased by increasing both the concentration of nitric acid and the energy density of the laser. The proposed process window shows that a high scanning speed, coupled with higher laser power, can result in crack-free nitriding, and also the hardness of the nitride layer can be finely controlled within this process window. Laser surface nitriding in nitric acid solution can increase the surface hardness without processinduced surface cracking. The proposed process is shown to be feasible and can be performed with a high degree of reliability.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 정선아, "Ti-Based Solid Solution Carbonitrides Prepared From Ti-Alloy Scraps via a Hydrogenation-Dehydrogenation Process and High-Energy Milling" 대한금속·재료학회 21 (21): 923-928, 2015

      2 A. K. Nath, "Theoretical and experimental study on laser surface hardening by repetitive laser pulses" 206 (206): 2602-2615, 2012

      3 J. H. Abboud, "Surface nitriding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a high power CO2 laser" 40 (40): 405-414, 2008

      4 H. C. Man, "Surface morphology of a laser surface nitrided and etched Ti-6Al-4V alloy" 192 (192): 341-346, 2005

      5 Masashi Yoshida, "Surface Hardening of Titanium Using Gas Nitriding" 한국정밀공학회 14 (14): 971-976, 2013

      6 M. S. Selamat, "Study of the surface layer formed by the laser processing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in a dilute nitrogen environment" 113 (113): 509-515, 2001

      7 S. Lu, "Sensitivity of Marangoni convection and weld shape variations to welding parameters in O2-Ar shielded GTA welding" 51 (51): 271-277, 2004

      8 M. Tayal, "Selective area carburizing of low carbon steel using an Nd : YAG laser" 174 (174): 231-236, 1994

      9 J. C. Caicedo, "Physical and tribological diagnostic of Ti-(Carbon Nitrides) and Ti-Nb-(Carbon Nitrides) coatings" 대한기계학회 28 (28): 489-497, 2014

      10 J. Kasper, "Microstructure, hardness and cavitation erosion behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V laser nitrided under different gas atmospheres" 23 (23): 99-106, 2013

      1 정선아, "Ti-Based Solid Solution Carbonitrides Prepared From Ti-Alloy Scraps via a Hydrogenation-Dehydrogenation Process and High-Energy Milling" 대한금속·재료학회 21 (21): 923-928, 2015

      2 A. K. Nath, "Theoretical and experimental study on laser surface hardening by repetitive laser pulses" 206 (206): 2602-2615, 2012

      3 J. H. Abboud, "Surface nitriding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a high power CO2 laser" 40 (40): 405-414, 2008

      4 H. C. Man, "Surface morphology of a laser surface nitrided and etched Ti-6Al-4V alloy" 192 (192): 341-346, 2005

      5 Masashi Yoshida, "Surface Hardening of Titanium Using Gas Nitriding" 한국정밀공학회 14 (14): 971-976, 2013

      6 M. S. Selamat, "Study of the surface layer formed by the laser processing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in a dilute nitrogen environment" 113 (113): 509-515, 2001

      7 S. Lu, "Sensitivity of Marangoni convection and weld shape variations to welding parameters in O2-Ar shielded GTA welding" 51 (51): 271-277, 2004

      8 M. Tayal, "Selective area carburizing of low carbon steel using an Nd : YAG laser" 174 (174): 231-236, 1994

      9 J. C. Caicedo, "Physical and tribological diagnostic of Ti-(Carbon Nitrides) and Ti-Nb-(Carbon Nitrides) coatings" 대한기계학회 28 (28): 489-497, 2014

      10 J. Kasper, "Microstructure, hardness and cavitation erosion behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V laser nitrided under different gas atmospheres" 23 (23): 99-106, 2013

      11 Y. Fu, "Microstructure and wear resistance of one-step in-situ synthesized TiN/Al composite coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy by a laser nitriding process" 67 : 78-85, 2015

      12 F. Lambiase, "Laser-assisted direct joining of AISI304 stainless steel with polycarbonate sheets: Thermal analysis, mechanical characterization, and bonds morphology" 88 : 205-214, 2017

      13 V. M. Weerasinghe, "Laser surface nitriding of titanium and a titanium alloy" 58 (58): 79-86, 1996

      14 Hanjiang Yu, "Laser and plasma nitriding of titanium using CW-CO2 laser in the atmosphere" 한국물리학회 9 (9): 227-233, 2009

      15 H. Lee, "Inward diffusion of Al and Ti3Al compound formation in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy during high temperature gas nitriding" 240 : 221-225, 2014

      16 A. Zhecheva, "Enhancing the microstructure and properties of titanium alloys through nitriding and other surface engineering methods" 200 (200): 2192-2207, 2005

      17 S. Mridha, "Effects of nitrogen gas flow rates on the microstructure and properties of laser-nitrided IMI318titanium alloy (Ti-4V-6Al)" 77 (77): 115-121, 1998

      18 S. Khademzadeh, "Effects of micro laser sintering process parameters on quality of nickel-titanium single tracks and thin walls" 21 (21): 1081-1090, 2015

      19 A. M. Kamat, "Effect of processing parameters on microstructure during laser-sustained plasma(LSP)nitriding of commercially-pure titanium" 107 : 72-82, 2016

      20 Z. Sun, "Effect of laser surface remelting on the corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium sheet" 345 (345): 293-300, 2003

      21 H. Li, "Effect of gas nitriding treatment on cavitation erosion behavior of commercially pure Ti and Ti−6Al−4V alloy" 221 : 29-36, 2013

      22 S. Mridha, "Crack-free hard surfaces produced by laser nitriding of commercial purity titanium" 188 (188): 229-239, 1994

      23 A. Fossati, "Corrosion resistance properties of plasma nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy in nitric acid solutions" 46 (46): 917-927, 2004

      24 R. S. Razavi, "Corrosion behaviour of laser gas-nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy in nitric acid solution" 203 (203): 315-320, 2008

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