정맥주사 시 입원환아가 경험하는 동통에 대한 환아, 어머니, 간호사의 지각 = The Pain Perception of Children, Mothers & Nurses Experienced by Hospitalized Children at the Time of Intravenous Injection

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for hospitalized children under the condition of painful procedure. Method: The data were collected from July 15th to Oct 30, 2003 from 68 hospitalized children suffer from acute disease, 68 mothers take care of children, 14 pediatric ward nurses. To evaluate the degree of pain perception of children, mothers & nurses, face pain rating scale and behavior characteristic were used. Result: The result were as follows. 1) The pain perception score of children, mothers & nurses. child perceived highest as the score of 3.60 2) The most frequent behavioral characteristic children were `crying(47.1%)` mothers were `soothing the child(54.4%)` and nurses were `support not to move(52.9%)` 3) The degree of pain perception of children, mothers and nurses according to subjects` general characteristics and painful procedure, there were stastical difference according to children`s age, mothers age and duration of painful procedure 4) There were significant correlation between the degree of pain perception and behavioral characteristics of children, mothers & nurses. Conclusion: Nurses should not underestimate children`s pain and need to provide knowledge and information to the child and their parents regarding painful procedure.