애반딧불이(딱정벌레목: 반딧불이과)의 생육 특성

국문 초록 (Abstract)

우리나라에서 서식하는 애반딧불이의 생육 특성을 조사한 결과, 23℃, R.H. 80%에서 사육에서 성충 수명은 암컷이 17.5±0.7일, 수컷이 20.6±1.0일으로 수컷이 다소 높았으나, 사육밀도별 유의차는 없었다. 성충 출현 후 최초 산란일은 1쌍 2.8±1.5일, 2쌍 2.5±1.5일, 3쌍 1.7±0.7일, 4쌍 1.3±0.5일로 사육밀도가 증가함에 따라 산란전기가 짧아졌다. 산란수는 평균 248.9±80.7개를 산란하며, 사육밀도와는 유의성이 없었다. 일별 산란은 산란 시작 1일째가 20.8%, 2일째 17.3%, 3일째 14.3%, 4일째 12.7%, 5일째 7.0%의 순으로 산란 시작 1일째가 가장 높고 시간이 경과함에 따라 점차 낮아졌다. 난기간은 21.8±0.7일이고, 부화율은 95.5±4.8%이었다. 유충 령기 구분은 탈피각과 유충반문으로 조사한 바 9령으로 확인되었고 1령 1.0±0.1일, 2령 3.3±0.2일, 3령 10.2±1.0일, 4령 6.8±0.5일, 5령 6.9±2.0일, 6령 15.4±4.1일, 7령 18.3±5.9일, 8령 25.8±8.7일, 9령 31.2±13.2일이었다. 성숙한 9령 유충은 2.8±0.8일 동안 용실을 만들고, 전용기간과 용기간은 4.6±0.9일과 5.6±0.7일이었으며, 성충이 된 후 약 3.8±0.4일 동안 뒷날개를 굳힌 후 용실을 뚫고 탈출하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was performed to investigate the bionomical characteristics of Luciola lateralis in Korea. Imago's longevity of female was 17.5±0.7 and male was 20.6±1.0 days at 23℃, R.H. 80%, and significant difference was not occurred in breeding density. Pre-oviposition period was a pair 2.8±1.5, two pairs 2.5±1.5, three pairs 1.7±0.7, four pairs 1.3±0.5 days and pre-oviposition period was shorten in higher breeding density. The mean of laying eggs was 248.9±80.7, was not related breeding density. Daily oviposition rate was 1st day 20.8%, 2nd 17.3%, 3rd 14.3%, 4th 12.7%, 5th 7.0%, the rate was highest in 1st day and gradually reduced. Egg period was 21.8±0.7 days and hatchability was 95.5±4.8%. Larval instar was identified the 9th instar, the evidence was able to its skin and marking pattern. Larval period of each instar was 1st 1.0±0.1, 2nd 3.3±0.2, 3rd 10.2±1.0, 4th 6.8±0.5, 5th 6.9±2.0, 6th 15.4±4.1, 7th 18.3±5.9, 8th 25.8±8.7, 9th 31.2±13.2 days. Matured 9th larva was made of cocoon during 2.8±0.8 days and pre-pupal, pupal period was 4.6±0.9, 5.6±0.7 days. Imago was made hard hind wing during 3.8±0.4 days in cocoon and come out.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과 및 고찰
• 요약
• 감사의 글
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 Nagane,D, "Taxonomy of firefly" Nyusaienchi Press 93-94, 1981

3 Oh,H.S, "Study of habitat environment and characteristics of population on the firefly, Luciola lateralis" Daejeon Univ. 2004

4 Kanda,Z, "Study of firefly (1): Life cycle of Luciola cruciata" 8 : 67-73, 1934

5 Noh, Y. T., "Propagation of Korean fireflies, Luciola lateralis Motschulsky" 20 : 1-9, 1990

6 Kim, C. W, "Present status of the Korean fireflies and their conservation" 3 : 311-324, 1981

7 Furukawa,Y, "Larval ecology of the fireflies"

8 Furukawa, Y, "Ecology and reproductive environment of the firefly, Luciola lateralis"

9 Kim, J. G., "Ecological characteristics of the firefly, Luciola lateralis, and establishment of the indoor rearing methods" 2002 : 42-61, 2003