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7 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, "Public health consequences of e-cigarette" National Academies Press 2018
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9 Levy DT, "Potential deaths averted in USA by replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes" 27 (27): 18-25, 2018
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1 Farnoud AM, "Vaping is less harmful than conventional smoking" BioMed Central
2 Kelland K, "UK experts urge smokers to switch to e-cigs for big health gains" Reuters
3 Singh T, "Tobacco use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011-2015" 65 (65): 361-367, 2016
4 Warner KE, "The remarkable decrease in cigarette smoking by American youth: further evidence" 2 : 259-261, 2015
5 Eriksen M, "The Tobacco Atlas" The American Cancer Society 2015
6 Jeram J., "Smokeless products are key to NZ’s smoke-free future" Scoop media
7 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, "Public health consequences of e-cigarette" National Academies Press 2018
8 Giovenco DP, "Prevalence of smoking cessation by electronic cigarette use status in a national sample of recent smokers" 76 : 129-134, 2018
9 Levy DT, "Potential deaths averted in USA by replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes" 27 (27): 18-25, 2018
10 Glasser AM, "Overview of electronic nicotine delivery systems: a systematic review" 52 (52): e33-e66, 2017
11 Webster N, "Medical opinion shifts from tolerating e-cigs to actively promoting them to smokers" The National
12 Russell MA, "Low-tar medium-nicotine cigarettes: a new approach to safer smoking" 1 (1): 1430-1433, 1976
13 Gartner C, "Harm reduction policies for tobacco users" 21 (21): 129-130, 2010
14 Abrams DB, "Harm minimization and tobacco control: reframing societal views of nicotine use to rapidly save lives" 39 : 193-213, 2018
15 Kennedy RD, "Global approaches to regulating electronic cigarettes" 26 (26): 440-445, 2017
16 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "FDA announces comprehensive regulatory plan to shift trajectory of tobacco- related disease, death" U.S. Food and Drug Administration
17 Bullen C, "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial" 382 (382): 1629-1637, 2013
18 Dutra LM, "Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarette use among U.S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study" 168 (168): 610-617, 2014
19 Lee S, "Electronic cigarette use among Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study of market penetration, dual use, and relationship to quit attempts and former smoking" 54 (54): 684-690, 2014
20 Polosa R, "Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study" 9 (9): 537-546, 2014
21 House of Commons, "E-cigarettes: seventh report of session 2017-19" Science and Technology Committee
22 Zhu SH, "E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys" 358 : j3262-, 2017
23 Bauld L, "E-cigarette uptake amongst UK youth: experimentation, but little or no regular use in nonsmokers" 18 (18): 102-103, 2016
24 Park SH, "Characteristics of adults who switched from cigarette smoking to e-cigarettes" 53 (53): 652-660, 2017
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26 Polosa R, "A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for electronic cigarette" 10 : 19-, 2013