첨단분야 인재 확보를 위한 외국인 고급 인력 유치˙활용 현황과 과제

국문 초록 (Abstract)

제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적
제4차 산업혁명과 인공지능(AI) 기술의 진보에 따른 신기술 및 신산업의 출현으로 전 세계는 기술패권시대에 진입하였다. 기술 선진국으로의 도약을
목표로 하는 국가들은 연구개발 분야의 글로벌 인재를 확보하기 위해 치열한 경쟁을 펼치고 있는 반면, 대한민국은 초저출생과 인구 감소로 인한 경제
성장의 지속가능성에 대한 우려가 증대된다. 통계청의 발표에 따르면, 대한민국은 2023년에 역대 최저 수준의 합계출산율(0.72명)과 출생아 수(23만
명 대)를 기록하였으며(통계청 보도자료, 2024.02.28.), 현 추세가 지속될 경우 노동 인구가 감소하여 2050년부터 경제성장률이 마이너스로 전환될
가능성이 제시된다(한국은행, 2023).

<이하 원문 확인>

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요 약_ⅹⅰ
• 제1장 서 론 ····················································································· 1
• 제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ························································ 3
• 제2절 연구 내용 및 방법 ······························································ 6
• 제3절 용어 정의 ·········································································· 12
• 제4절 외국인 고급 인력 관련 국내 정책 동향 및 선행연구 분석 ··· 16
• 제2장 국내 대학원 외국인 유학생 유치 현황 ································· 41
• 제1절 분석 개요 ·········································································· 43
• 제2절 국내 대학원 외국인 유학생 추이 ······································· 45
• 제3절 국내 대학원 학업 중단 외국인 유학생 추이 ······················· 65
• 제4절 소결 ·················································································· 75
• 제3장 외국인 국내 박사 양성 현황 ················································ 79
• 제1절 분석 배경과 필요성 ··························································· 81
• 제2절 외국인 유학생 졸업자 추이 ················································ 83
• 제3절 외국인 국내 박사 양성 및 노동시장 이행 분석 ·················· 91
• 제4절 소결 ················································································ 119
• 제4장 이공계열 외국인 대학원생 실태 ········································· 123
• 제1절 이공계열 외국인 대학원생 조사 개요 ······························· 125
• 제2절 이공계열 외국인 대학원생 조사 결과 ······························· 138
• 제3절 소결 ················································································ 157
• 제5장 R&D 분야 외국인 재직자 실태 ········································· 161
• 제1절 R&D 분야 외국인 재직자 조사 개요 ······························· 163
• 제2절 R&D 분야 외국인 재직자 조사 결과 ······························· 174
• 제3절 소결 ················································································ 191
• 제6장 R&D 분야 외국인 고급 인력 채용 실태 ···························· 197
• 제1절 FGI 조사 개요 ································································ 200
• 제2절 FGI 조사 결과 ································································ 203
• 제3절 소결 ················································································ 216
• 제7장 외국인 고급 인력 유치·활용을 위한 과제 ··························· 221
• 제1절 외국인 고급 인력 유치·활용을 위한 과제 도출 ················ 223
• 제2절 외국인 고급 인력 유치·활용을 위한 세부 과제 ················ 233
• SUMMARY_249
• 참고문헌_259
• 부 록_267
• <부록 1> 국내 대학원 유학생 수 추이 분석표 ··························· 269
• <부록 2> 조사 설문지 ······························································· 293
• <부록 3> 조사 결과표 ······························································· 313