인도의 사회적취약층에 대한 우대정책의 사례연구: 기타후진계층(OBC)에 대한 할당정책의 이해 = A Comprehensive Review of the Reservation Policy for Other Backward Classes in India

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explores the affirmative action program for the weaker sections in India, in particular, the so-called other backward classes (OBCs). India introduced, even if not well-known, the most comprehensive and strongest type of affirmative action program earlier than elsewhere in the world. This study focuses on the reservation policy for the OBCs among its other affirmative action programs. It begins by addressing the issues of who the OBCs are and how they are defined and differentiated from other social groups or classes. Then, it discusses the historical and constitutional context in which reservation policy was extended to the OBCs in addition to the other much more backward social classes, that is, the scheduled castes (SCs) and the scheduled tribes (STs). It continues to deal with the details of reservation policy for the other backward classes in the fields of higher education and public employment. Finally, it concludes with the effects of reservation policy and the problems with its implementation process including the issue of creamy layers.

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