1984년 '구로지역 민주노조운동'의 전개와 특징 : 구로동맹파업의 주체형성 과정에 대하여 = The Development and Character Of 'Democratic Trade Union Movement of Guro Area' in 1984

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Main aim of this thesis is to examine formation process of labor capacities which made it possible to go on the Guro Alliance Strike against the government oppression of trade union in 1985. The Guro Alliance Strike broke out with the arrest of "Daewoo Apparel trade union staff" in 1986, June 22th. The Guro Alliance Strike occurred with four trade union alliance strike on June 24th, and developed until Daewoo Apparel labors were broken-up by compulsion on June 29th. The labor capacities of the Guro Alliance Strike were formed by the labor movement of the first half 1980, and by the process of development of the Guro labor movement in 1984.
The development of labor movement was searched by the closed-door activities in the first half 1980s when government used the oppression of violence. But a lot of student activists collectively engaged the manufacturing industry, thus they grew up as new subjects of the labor movement. The advanced labors, who were grown up by participating democratic trade union activities in the 1970s, also organized the group behind closed doors, and tried to do new activities. These Two subject generally found the direction of the labor movement, having the critical mind that democratic trade union movement should overcome isolated disperbility and trade unionism. As a result, new current of the Guro democratic trade union movement in 1984 was formed at the Guro area.
When the oppressive control of government was withholded for a while, that is, the appeasement phase, labors developed the struggled for the demend for higher wages and the betterment of working conditions, and then formed the trade union. There was also increasing in democratic trade union movement at the Guro area, so many trade unions could be formed at a lot of work places, such as Daewoo Apparel, HyoSung MoolSan, SunIl SumYu, GaRiBong JunJa.
In the early stage of the making of democratic trade union, because of the physical, ideological oppression of the capitalist, the figure of union members decreased, but the core union members could keep on their union with the devoted struggle. After overcoming oppression of the capital, the trade union developed the labor's daily activities by itself, like orgnizing a small group for his(her) hobby and culture or solving out a educational problem, propaganda campaign, dissatisfaction matters based on the demend and interesting of the labor. The trade union tried to make the labor's daily activities be intercommunicated, instead of making the his(her) daily activities stay at the single workplace. Being based on the activities, the trade union got the higher wages through the strike struggle which made it possible for trade union members unite together, then made wage raise policy of government be withholded, and labors get the selfconfidence in 1985. The victory of the strike struggle for the wages raise gave the ability, and reliance to the trade union, and union members, so they could see trade union members be increasing.
The character of the trade union activities in this period was to find solidarity.
There was a objective condition making trade unions solidify. that was the same area, and same type of industry where the labors worked. Besides, It was also iomportant conditon for the solidarity that a lot of the trade unions were formde at the same time, and they could overcome the oppression of the trade union formation. These process could became the bases of labor capacities which made it possible solidarity struggle for government oppression of democratic trade union.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 1980년대 전반 노동정책과 노동운동
• 3. 구로공단의 산업구성과 노동자 상태
• 4. 구로지역의 1984년 '민주노조' 결성과 일상활동
• 5. 민주노조의 1985년 임금인상투쟁과 지역 연대활동
• 6. 맺음말