지역사회 공공운동시설의 주관적, 객관적 접근성(거리 및 수량)과 신체활동 참여 수준간의 관계 = Relationship Between Accessibility of Public Exercise Facilities and Physical Activity Participation of Residents in Metropolitan City

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study measured the accessibility of public exercise facilities within a residental area of a metropolitan community and examined how the accessibility can affect physical activity participation of residents. Initially, a total of 639 residents, who were aged between 19-70, visited Metabolic Syndrome Management Center of the Community Public Health Center, and registered for a Obesity Clinic Program, was listed as potential subjects. And those who responded to Physical Activity Questionnaire were selected for the analyses (n=92, 14.3% of 639). The relationships between physical activity level and accessibility to public exercise facilities were analyzed. Objective distance to public facility was related to ``volume of participation to vigorous physical activity(r=.209)``, ``total volume of participation to physical activity(r=.206)``. And perceived distance to public facility was related to ``volume of participation to vigorous-intensity physical activity(r=.235)``. perceived transport time to public facility was related to ``duration of participation to vigorous-intensity physical activity(r=.239)``, ``volume of participation to vigorous-intensity physical activity(r=.306)``, and ``volume of participation to total physical activity(r=.273)``. In contrast, the difference between objective distance to public facility and perceived subjective distance to the facility was negatively related to ``duration of participation to moderate-intensity physical activity(r=-.221)``. The perceived numbers of public facility was positively related to ``frequency of participation to vigorous-intensity physical activity(r=.237)``, ``frequency of participation to walking(r=.273)``, ``volume of participation to walking(r=.251)`` and ``total volume of participation to physical activity(r=.252)``. The predictor of ``total volume of participation to physical activity was perceived numbers of public facility(R2=.153, p=.046). The results revealed that the subjective accessibility to public health facilities was more influential to physical activity participation than the objective accessibility. Further research was warranted while using diverse populations as well as considering a inclusion of environmental factors.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이용수, "지역사회 운동시설의 분포 및 건강인식과 신체활동 참여간의 관계 -일개 자치구를 중심으로-" 한국사회체육학회 (47) : 551-564, 2012

2 이형숙, "도시 노인들의 걷기활동 참여에 영향을 주는 물리적 환경요인 분석" 한국조경학회 39 (39): 65-72, 2011

3 이대택, "국제신체활동량질문지(IPAQ)를 이용한 과체중 중년 주부들의신체활동량 추정 및 신뢰도 평가" 한국생활환경학회 14 (14): 1-8, 2007

4 문화체육관광부, "공공체육시설 균형배치 중장기계획" 문화체육관광부, 체육국 2006

5 Frank, L., "Urban Form Relationships With Walk Trip Frequency and Distance Among Youth" 21 (21): 305-311, 2007

6 Guilbert, J. J., "The world health report 2002 - reducing risks, promoting healthy life" 16 (16): 230-, 2003

7 King, W. C., "The relationship between convenience of destinations and walking levels in older women" 18 (18): 74-82, 2003

8 Dahlgren, G., "The need for intersectoral action for health. In: Harrington P, Rittsatskis A, eds. European Health Policy Conference: opportunities for the future, Copenhagen 5-9 December 1994. Volume Ⅱ. The policy framework to meet the challenges-intersectoral action for health. Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1995"

9 McNeill, L., "Social environment and physical activity : a review of concepts and evidence" 63 : 1011-1022, 2006

10 Cohen, D. A., "Public parks and physical activity among adolescent girls" 118 (118): e1381-1389, 2006

11 World Health Organization, "Physical Inactivity: A Global Public Health Problem"

12 Reed, J., "Perceptions of environmental supports on the physical activity behaviors of university men and women : a preliminary investigation" 56 (56): 199-204, 2007

13 Hoehner, C. M., "Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults" 28 (28): 105-116, 2005

14 Blair, S. N., "Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits?" 33 (33): S379-399, 2001

15 Sallies, J., "Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice" Jossey-Bass 465-485, 2008

16 Shilton, T., "Global perspectives on Health Promotion Effectiveness" Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 87-106, 2007

17 Suminski, R. R., "Features of the Neighborhood Environment and Walking by U. S. Adults" 28 (28): 149-155, 2005

18 Humpel, N., "Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity : A review" 22 (22): 188-199, 2002

19 Committee on Physical Activity, Health, Transportation, and Land Use, "Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity?: Examining the Evidence" Transportation Research Board 17-29, 2008

20 Lackey, K. J., "Correspondence of perceived vs. objective proximity to parks and their relationship to park-based activity" 6 : 53-, 2009

21 Troped, P. J., "Associations between self-reported and objective physical environmental factors and use of a community rail-trail" 32 (32): 191-200, 2001

22 Frank, L., "A national plan for physical activity: the enabling role of the built environment" 6 (6): S186-S195, 2009

23 보건복지부, "2010 지역사회건강조사" 질병관리본부 2011