경도인지장애노인과 정상노인의 인구학적 특성, 동반질환 및 건강습관 비교 = Comparison of Demographic Characteristics, Comorbidity, and Health Habits of Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Older Adults with Normal Cognitive Function

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done to compare demographic characteristics, comorbidity, and health habits of elders with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) and elders with cognitively normal function (CNF). Methods: Secondary data analysis was conducted using data from theDatabase of the Seoul Dementia Management Project for 5,773 adults age 60 and above. Results: The MCI group showed an older agedistribution, but there was no significant education difference between the two groups. Elders with MCI had more diabetes and strokethan elders with CNF. In subgroups, the same findings were observed in women, but not in men. While more men with MCI had hypertensioncompared to men with CNF, there was no significant difference in hypertension between the two groups for women. Elders withMCI, men in particular, had a lower prevalence of obesity than men with CNF. MCI individuals did less exercise compared to individualswith CNF. While there were no significant differences in alcohol consumption and smoking between MCI and CNF groups, the over 80’ssubgroup with MCI reported more alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Findings from this study could be helpful in designing communitybaseddementia prevention programs and health policies to reduce the prevalence of dementia or related cognitive impairments.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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