본 연구는 21세기 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 방법적, 실천적, 실용적, 현장 경험적 지식을 확산하고 창의력, 문제해결력, 자기 학습능력 등을 보다 신장시킬 수 있는 체육교육의 새로운 방...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8202320
광주 : 전남대학교 대학원, 2001
학위논문(박사) -- 전남대학교 대학원 , 체육학과, 스포츠교육학전공 , 2002. 2
2001
한국어
374.69 판사항(4)
796.07 판사항(20)
광주
ix,134p. : 삽도 ; 30cm.
지도교수 : 기한준
참고문헌: p. 115-130
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상세조회0
다운로드본 연구는 21세기 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 방법적, 실천적, 실용적, 현장 경험적 지식을 확산하고 창의력, 문제해결력, 자기 학습능력 등을 보다 신장시킬 수 있는 체육교육의 새로운 방...
본 연구는 21세기 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 방법적, 실천적, 실용적, 현장 경험적 지식을 확산하고 창의력, 문제해결력, 자기 학습능력 등을 보다 신장시킬 수 있는 체육교육의 새로운 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 관점을 고찰하였다.
첫째, 지식기반사회의 배경과 특성에 대해 고찰하고, 지식의 기능적 변화와 의미, 그리고 가치를 파악하였다.
둘째, 지식기반사회에서 교육의 새로운 역할과 요구를 탐색하였다.
셋째, 지식기반사회에서 새롭게 일고 있는 대안적 교수학습 틀로서 구성주의 철학의 배경을 파악하고 구성주의 관점에서의 지식의 본질과 형성 그리고 학습관에 대한 인식론적 개관을 하였다.
넷째, 현행 학교교육의 지배적인 배경으로써 객관주의 철학의 교수·학습 방법과 체육교육의 현실 및 교육적 한계를 검토하였다.
다섯째, 구성주의 관점에서의 체육 교수·학습을 탐색하였다.
여섯째, 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 체육교육의 새로운 방향을 탐색하고, 그 모델을 제시하였다.
이와 같은 관점을 고찰함으로써 얻은 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다.
하는 교수·학습이 아니라 다양한 스포츠활동과 스포츠와 관련된 직업생활에서 필요한 실천적 지식을 구성할 수 있도록 정보수집과 정보조작을 통한 문제해결 능력과 창의력 및 응용력을 향상시켜야 한다.
다섯째, 새로운 체육교육은 새로운 체육교육과정을 요구한다. 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 체육교육과정은 다양한 체험, 학습자 주도적 원리를 배경으로한 체육교과의 성격과 목표의 변화를 모색해 볼 수 있다. 체육교과의 성격은 변화된 지식의 개념에 입각하여 자신의 신체적 자아를 확실히 파악하고 발전시키고 정보처리능력을 향상시켜 사회에 적응할 수 있는 창의적, 능동적, 실천적인 사람을 양성하도록 변화되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 배경에서 체육교과의 목표는 자신의 신체적 자아 획득, 다양한 스포츠 경험과 기능향상 및 응용능력 향상, 건전한 생활 영위, 스포츠관련 정보적 직업능력 향상 등으로 변화시켜 볼 수 있다.
여섯째, 새로운 체육교과의 성격과 목표는 새로운 부가적 교과 내용을 필요로한다. 그 내용으로는 현재 청소년층에서 각광받고 있는 극단스포츠(extreme-sports), 그리고 체육활동 참여를 기피하는 여학생들을 위해 협합댄스(hip-hop dance), 댄스스포츠(dance-sports), 체력향상을 위한 자전거 타기, 다이어트와 미용을 위한 체조·요가운동 등을 선택종목으로 활용한다면 보다 현실적인 체육교과 내용이 될 것이다.
일곱째, 현행 7차 체육교육과정에서 필수종목으로 구분되어 있는 수영종목과 같은 시설을 요하는 영역은 교과운영 방법을 토요일 혹은 방과후 체육활동을 통하여 탄력적이고 효율적으로 운영할 수 있도록 해야 한다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study is to investigate new directions of physical education in terms of more methodological, practical, actual, and empirical knowledge which is required in the knowledge-based society and also with regard to extending the creativity and problem...
This study is to investigate new directions of physical education in terms of more methodological, practical, actual, and empirical knowledge which is required in the knowledge-based society and also with regard to extending the creativity and problem-solving & self-learning abilities in schools.
To achieve these objectives, content analysis with the following sub-areas was conducted.
First, the background and characteristics on the basis of concepts of knowledge-based society were searched and then the functional change of knowledge and its true meaning or value were studied.
Second, new roles and needs for education on the basis of concepts of knowledge-based society were investigated.
Third, the background of 'Constructivism' philosophy which is an alternative paradigm of teaching-learning newly rising on the basis of concepts of knowledge-based society was summarized with regard to epistemological essence and construction of knowledge and also in terms of learning from the viewpoint of constructivism.
Fourth, the current learning-teaching methods under the philosophy of objectivism as the dominant background of schooling and educational limitations of physical education were investigated.
Fifth, teaching-learning of physical education from the viewpoint of constructivism was also investigated.
Sixth, new directions and models of physical education in schools were given on the basis of conceps of knowlege-based society.
The conclusion of this study from the findings of the investigations were drawn as follows:
First, the current physical education is likely to be directed toward the skills oriented in teaching and learning. So, to play an educational role in making students have creativity and problem-solving ability and the higher intelligence needed in the knowledge-based-society, teaching and learning of physical education in schools should be learner-centered, practical, and meaningful for students with the viewpoint of constructivism.
Second, the current teaching-learning methods of physical education tend to to be teacher-oriented approach mostly by the teacher, thus it is to transmite mere knowledge and to instruct only skills. However, in nowaday those teaching-learning methods of physical education must grant responsibility and reliability about learning to learners whom make to become leaders in the age of the self-creativity as active knowledge-producers. Therefore, physical education should be changed into the direction in which can become investigative, cooperative, democratic, contextual, constructive, reflective, and challinging in teaching-learning of the subject matter for students. The roles of physical education teachers to achieve those goals are to provide suitable environment of learning, to observe a learner's activities of learning carefully, to give them information, and to encourage learners as guiders and facilitators.
Third, physical education-teachers have a strong tendency to follow their own ways and methods in teaching the activities. However, it is time for them to change their viewpoints about teaching and learning in physical education to meet the needs of the concepts of the knowledge-based society. Teachers must have deep understandings and synthetic practical knowledge on the physical education overall including curriculum theories of the subject matter. Above all, teachers of physical education should be conscious of educational achievements of objectives of physical education-curriculum for students. So their attitude must be changed as a reflective practitioners all the time in order to reform their educational practices in schools.
Fourth, physical education needs to be changed newly on the basis of concepts of knowledge-based society. It's role is to produce new practical, knowledge which is based on methodological, practical, and actual empirical knowledge. Thus, school should help students to develop abilities of self-study, problem-solvability, and application & creativity through the curriculum of the subject matters. Therefore, physical education as a subject matter is not just to improve the sports skills or to memorize the theories of the activities. Physical education should develop the creativity and the problem-solving abilities through the activities as well as the skills performing the activities. These skills and abilities are needed for students for their future way of life.
Fifth, new physical education should be accompany with a new curriculum. The curriculum of physical education on the basis of concepts in knowledge-based society should be reformed to meet the change with the principal backgrounds and characteristics of learners' various experience and their needs. Thus, the goals and objectives of physical education can be changed into the understanding of students' own physical identity, the various sports experience, and their potentialities on skills and applicability of the physical activities. After the curriculum of physical education is soundly implemented in schools, it is expected that the students learn their healthful life style to live well with the new society.
Sixth, the new characteristics and goals of physical education need new contents of learning. The contents of physical education are more meaningful and practical for students. Extreme-sports such as hip-hop dance or dance-sports which are more suitable for students nowadays. Their needs and attitudes in sports activities are changing rapidly among students. They are willing to take part in physical activities not only for physical strength but also for their diet or beauty.
Seventh, The methods and time arrangements for scheduling should be flexible enough on the basis of the needs and backgrounds of the students. For example, swimming which is required in the present 7th curriculum. should be instructed flexibly in terms of methodologies and utilizing facilities. Community sports facilities should be strongly recommended to be used for swimming classes for school students.
목차 (Table of Contents)