남자 대학생의 금연 변화 단계 이행에 대한 예측 요인 = Predictors of Transition in the Stage of Change for Smoking Cessation of Male University Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify predictors of the stage of change for smoking cessation of male
university students on the basis of the Transtheoretical model (TTM). Methods: The 388 current smokers or exsmokers
who agreed to participate were recruited from three areas in Korea from August 2 to September 5, 2006.
Data was analyzed using a SPSS program for descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and multiple logistic regression.
Results: Most subjects (76.8%) were current smokers. According to stages of change, there were statistically
significant differences in self efficacy, smoking temptation, decisional balance (cons, pros), and processes of change.
The predictors of transition from contemplation to preparation were behavioral and experiential processes. The
predictors of transition from preparation to action were pros of smoking and experiential process. The predictors
of transition from action to maintenance were cons of smoking and behavioral process. Conclusion: Specific nursing
interventions based on stages of change need to be developed for smoking cessation of male university students.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 장성옥, "한국형 흡연유혹 측정도구 개발을 위한 연구" 한국간호과학회 34 (34): 849-858, 2004

2 장성옥, "성인기 흡연유형과 흡연영향변인" 성인간호학회 20 (20): 77-90, 2008

3 이윤미, "산업장 남성근로자의 금연변화단계별 변화과정, 자기효능감과 의사결정 균형에 관한 연구" 성인간호학회 15 (15): 483-493, 2003

4 신성례, "대학새내기를 위한 흡연예방 교육의 효과" 성인간호학회 18 (18): 202-212, 2006

5 장성옥, "금연의 준비단계이전에서 준비단계로, 준비단계에서 준비단계이후로의 이행에 대한 예측변인: 청소년과 성인 비교" 기본간호학회 13 (13): 119-128, 2006

6 손행미, "금연 변화 단계에 따른 변화 과정, 의사결정 균형, 흡연 유혹의 차이" 한국간호과학회 35 (35): 904-913, 2005

7 김화순, "관상동맥질환자의 금연변화단계와 관련된 요인 및 장애요인에 대한 전향적 연구" 한국간호과학회 35 (35): 27-36, 2005

8 Ham, O. K., "Use of the transtheoretical model to predict stages of smoking cessation in korean adolescents" 77 (77): 319-326, 2007

9 Kim, S. K., "Understanding logistic regression and its application using SPSS" Hannarea 2003

10 Pallonen. U. E, "Transtheoretical measures for adolescent and adult smokers: Similarities and difference" 27 (27): A29-A38, 1998

11 Macnee, C. L., "The theoretical models of behavior change and sourthern appalachia" 53 (53): 243-250, 2004

12 Cohen, J., "Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.)" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1988

13 Prochaska, J. O., "Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change" 51 (51): 390-395, 1983

14 Jeong, C. G., "Smoking status of students in two colleges and their familial influence on the continuation of smoking" 20 (20): 358-367, 1999

15 Woody, D., "Smoking cessation readiness: Are your patients ready to quit?" 20 (20): 407-414, 2008

16 Cole, T. K., "Smoking cessation in the hospitalized patient using the trastheoretical model of behavior change" 30 (30): 148-158, 2001

17 Korean Association of Smoking & Health, "Smoking and Statistics"

18 DiClemente, C. C., "Selfefficacy and staged of self-change of smoking" 9 (9): 181-200, 1985

19 Hoeppner, B. B., "Psychometric evaluation of the smoking cessation processes of change scale in an adolescent sample" 31 (31): 1363-1372, 2006

20 Prochaska, J. O., "Process of smoking cessation: Implications for clinicians" 12 (12): 727-735, 1991

21 Park, N. H., "Predictors of stage of change for smoking cessation among adolescents based on the transtheoretical model" 36 (36): 377-382, 2003

22 Haddad, L. G., "Predictors of intention to quit smoking among jordanian university students" 97 (97): 9-13, 2006

23 Prochaska, J. O., "Measuring the processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking" 56 (56): 520-528, 1988

24 Ministry for Health Welfare and Family Affairs, "Health Plan 2010"

25 Oh, H. S., "Exploratory study on developing model for smoking cessation process" 27 (27): 71-82, 1997

26 Choi, I. H., "Effect of agrement on menas to achieve smoking cessation goal among male college student smokers" Chonnam National University 2005

27 Im, M. Y., "Determinants of health promoting behavior of college students in Korea" Yonsei University 1998

28 Velicer, W. F., "Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status" 48 (48): 1279-1289, 1985

29 Fava, J. L., "Applying the transtheoretical model to a representative sample of smokers" 29 (29): 189-203, 1995

30 Zhu, S. H., "A predictors of smoking cessation in US. adolescents" 16 (16): 202-207, 1999