면대면과 실시간 온라인 환경이 통합된 하이브리드 수업의 효과적 운영을 위한 요소 탐색: 초등교사의 경험을 중심으로 = Exploring Factors for the Effective Operation of Hybrid Learning Integrating Face-to-Face with Online Synchronous Environment: Focusing on the Experience of Elementary School Teachers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to explore which factors should be considered mainly in operating hybrid learning in which offline and synchronous online environments are integrated in elementary education. Using qualitative data through interview and so on for 8 elementary school teachers with experience in operating hybrid learning, major consideration factors were identified. Before class, it is necessary to increase the level of understanding through concrete guidance or education for what the characteristics of hybrid learning are. The redesign of the environment including hardware and software technology is considered because the foundation was not established properly so that effective operation was difficult. In particular, based on the simultaneity and interactivity between the environments, activities which learners can connect and participate in the two environments should be considered. Further, design strategies to guide the operation of teaching and learning will be developed.