It is the ultimate goal of radiation treatment to maximize treatment effects with ultra-precise dose of radiation to the tumor while protecting normal organs. To achieve the goal, significant progress has been made in radiation treatment from 3D Confo...
It is the ultimate goal of radiation treatment to maximize treatment effects with ultra-precise dose of radiation to the tumor while protecting normal organs. To achieve the goal, significant progress has been made in radiation treatment from 3D Conformal Radiation therapy(3D CRT) to Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy(IMRT).
Since the early 1990’s, many researches and studies in Image Guided Radiation Therapy(IGRT) have carried on. IGRT is the latest radiation treatment which uses guided imaging to optimize treatment. Before treatment, multiple images are acquired from imaging devices synchronized with LINAC and guided imaging is conducted to coordinate them with the actual planned images. IGRT elevates treatment effects ultimately through minimizing the errors which are created from internal organ motion and patient setup. Now, extensive researches are underway in radiation therapy imaging because it is able to contribute to the treatment as well as the diagnosis of disease. In general, IGRT is the process of 2 and 3 dimensional imaging. 2D image-guided uses 2D images(anterior and lateral) acquired from X-ray fluoroscopy and 3D image-guided uses 3D images acquired from Computed Tomography. On Board Imager(OBI) system for image-guided is able to provide computed tomography using kilo-voltage cone beam. It is installed in LINAC.
CBCT creates metal artifacts if there are metal materials in an image acquisition range. In general, metal materials do not exist in human bodies. However, when image-guided methods are operated for internal organs which show low contrasts with tissues around them, metal markers are inserted in the treatment site or around it. The markers of treatment reference could appear as artifacts in CBCT and could have impact on the radiation treatment.
This research is to suggest a practical method using reconstruction factors that is able to minimize the influences of metal artifacts on CBCT.
The related reconstruction factors are Scan slice distance, reconstruction volume, reconstruction filter and Acquisition mode. I made a phantom inserted metal materials for this research. The images were acquired with standard conditions from the phantom, then optimum image conditions were planned with related all other reconstruction related factors.
As the research result, the most important factor is scan slice distance for reducing artifacts and measuring metal materials accurately. If scan slice distance was the smallest, the effect of metal artifacts appeared to be the least. The use of a sharp reconstruction filter reduced errors.
There are various image reconstruction methods and they are applied according to the use of images. The research is mainly focused on the influence of metal artifacts, however, for the general evaluation of images further research and development in image reconstruction must be proceeded continuously in the future.