혈액형이 사랑을 결정하는 요인이 될 수 있는가?：혈액형별 사랑유형과 연애태도 특성 = Does Love Depend on Blood Types?： Blood Types, Love Styles, and Love Attitudes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to measure the relationship between blood types(A, B, O, AB) and love styles, and the association between blood types and love attitudes. Lee's “Love Style Scale” developed by Hendrick & Hendrick(1986), and Me as a Love Partner Scale(MALPS), which measures love partners' attitudes, were administered to 496 subjects. Consistent with past researches related to the association between blood types and personality(Big 5), no meaningful relationship emerged between love styles and blood types, nor between love attitudes and blood types as well. Pseudo-scientific personality typology based on blood types was proved to be invalid to account for the differences among people's love styles or love attitudes. But gender and experience of love relationships can moderate the differences in love attitudes and love styles among blood types. And the possible reasons why people hold the beliefs about the association blood types and personal traits were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 혈액형과 성격적 특성 요인들과의 관계를 알아본 이전 연구들에서 더 나아가, A. Lee의 사랑의 유형론을 척도화한 Hendrick과 Hendrick의 “사랑의 유형 척도(Love Style Scale)”와 연애태도를 알아보는 연인평가 척도인 MALPS를 사용하여 496명을 대상으로 혈액형별 유형론의 타당성을 확인하고자 하였다. 사람들의 사랑의 유형과, 애인으로서의 태도 (또는 평가) 기준에서 혈액형은 어떤 유의미한 연관성을 나타내지 않았다. 대중의 관심을 받고 있는 혈액형별 궁합이나 연애스타일처럼 애정과 관련된 영역에서 혈액형별 특성에 의한 설명의 타당성은 확인되지 않았다. 하지만 성별과 연애경험이 사랑유형과 연애태도에서의 일부 요인에서 혈액형별 집단차를 중재할 수도 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사람들이 혈액형 유형론을 믿게 되는 원인에 대해 설명하고, 혈액형과 상호작용을 일으키는 성별과 연애 경험 등의 변수의 역할을 검토하였다.

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