지각된 사회적 평판의 구성요소：진화심리학적 추론 = The Search for Components of Perceived Social Reputation from a Point of Evolutionary Psychology

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 인간이 소집단에서 신뢰를 얻고 상호 협동의 대상이 되기 위해 필요한 기본적인 과제를 사회적 평판의 획득으로 보고, 진화적 측면에서 사회적 평판의 구성요소를 공감적 이타성, 책임감, 호혜적 신뢰성, 능력 유능감, 외모 유능감의 5가지로 가정하였다. 이러한 가설을 검증하기 위해 개인이 중요하다고 지각하는 사회적 평판의 구성요소가 무엇인지 언어적 보고 분석을 통해 탐색하고, 경험적 분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과, 지각된 사회적 평판의 주요 구성요소가 공감적 이타성, 책임감, 호혜적 신뢰성, 능력 유능감, 외모 유능감임이 확인되었다. 지각된 사회적 평판 척도의 내적 일치도는 .90이었으며 사회적 지지 및 관계와 타협에 대한 신념과는 정적 상관, 자기중심성 및 적대감과는 부적 상관을 보여 수렴 타당도가 비교적 양호하였다. 진화심리학적 관점에서 사회적 평판의 구성요소와 그 의미에 대하여 논하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Acquirement an social reputation was fundamental task for taking trust and social cooperation in small group and society from a evolutionary psychological perspective. In this study, components of perceived social reputation which to great important to person were assumed as five elements which of sympathetic altruism, responsibility, reciprocal trust, ability competence, appearance competence from a evolutionary psychological perspective. In study result, our hypothesis was proved that main components of perceived social reputation are sympathetic altruism, responsibility, reciprocal trust, ability competence, appearance competence. Internal consistency of perceived social reputation scale was appropriate(.90). And it was showed that perceived social reputation scale is positively correlated to gratitude, social support and belief for trust and compromise, but negatively correlated to hostility, depression and ego-centrism, so convergent validity was relatively good. Implication of social reputation was discussed from a evolutionary psychological perspective.

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