1 B. Wei, "stable, glassy, and versatile binaphthalene derivatives capable of efficient hole transport, hosting, and deep-blue light emission" 20 : 2448-2458, 2010
2 S. Reineke, "White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency" 459 : 234-238, 2009
3 B. W. D’Andrade, "White organic light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting" 16 : 1585-1595, 2004
4 Y. Zou, "Unexpected propeller-like Hexakis fluoren-2-yl)benzene cores for six-arm star-shaped oligofluorenes: Highly efficient deep-blue fluorescent emitters and good hole-transporting materials" 23 : 1781-1788, 2013
5 X. Ren, "Ultrahigh energy gap hosts in deep blue organic electrophosphorescent devices" 16 : 4743-4747, 2004
6 M. H. Tsai, "Triphenylsilyl- and trityl-substituted carbazole-based host materials for blue electrophosphorescence" 1 : 567-574, 2009
7 Z. Shen, "Three-color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices" 276 : 2009-2011, 1997
8 S. R. Forrest, "The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices" 4 : 45-48, 2003
9 K. C. Wu, "The photophysical properties of dipyrenylbenzenes and their application as exceedingly efficient blue emitters for electroluminescent devices" 18 : 67-75, 2008
10 Y. Agata, "Syntheses and properties of novel quarterphenylene-based materials for blue organic light-emitting devices" 36 : 316-317, 2007
1 B. Wei, "stable, glassy, and versatile binaphthalene derivatives capable of efficient hole transport, hosting, and deep-blue light emission" 20 : 2448-2458, 2010
2 S. Reineke, "White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency" 459 : 234-238, 2009
3 B. W. D’Andrade, "White organic light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting" 16 : 1585-1595, 2004
4 Y. Zou, "Unexpected propeller-like Hexakis fluoren-2-yl)benzene cores for six-arm star-shaped oligofluorenes: Highly efficient deep-blue fluorescent emitters and good hole-transporting materials" 23 : 1781-1788, 2013
5 X. Ren, "Ultrahigh energy gap hosts in deep blue organic electrophosphorescent devices" 16 : 4743-4747, 2004
6 M. H. Tsai, "Triphenylsilyl- and trityl-substituted carbazole-based host materials for blue electrophosphorescence" 1 : 567-574, 2009
7 Z. Shen, "Three-color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices" 276 : 2009-2011, 1997
8 S. R. Forrest, "The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices" 4 : 45-48, 2003
9 K. C. Wu, "The photophysical properties of dipyrenylbenzenes and their application as exceedingly efficient blue emitters for electroluminescent devices" 18 : 67-75, 2008
10 Y. Agata, "Syntheses and properties of novel quarterphenylene-based materials for blue organic light-emitting devices" 36 : 316-317, 2007
11 G. Cheng, "Structurally robust phosphorescent [Pt(O^N^C^N)]emitters for high performance organic light-emitting devices with power efficiency up to 126 lm W-1 and external quantum efficiency over 20%" 5 : 4819-4830, 2014
12 T. Tsuboi, "Spectroscopic and electrical characteristics of highly efficient tetraphenylsilane-carbazole organic compound as host material for blue organic light emitting diodes" 10 : 1372-1377, 2009
13 R. Wang, "Solution-processable iridium complexes for efficient orange-red and white organic light-emitting diodes" 22 : 1411-1417, 2012
14 J. B. Birks, "Photophysics of Aromatic Compounds" Wiley 1970
15 T. Tsuboi, "Photoluminescence characteristics of blue phosphorescent Ir3+ compounds FIrpic and FIrN4 doped in mCP and SimCP" 31 : 366-371, 2008
16 S. O. Jeon, "Phenylcarbazole-based phosphine oxide host materials for high efficiency in deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes" 19 : 3644-3649, 2009
17 B. S. Du, "Os(II) based green to red phosphors: A great prospect for solution processed, highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes" 22 : 3491-3499, 2012
18 A. R. Duggal, "Organic light-emitting devices for illumination quality white light" 80 : 3470-3472, 2002
19 C. W. Tang, "Organic electroluminescent diodes" 51 : 913-915, 1987
20 T. Peng, "Novel Beryllium complex as the non-doped emitter for highly efficient deep-blue organic light-emitting diode" 12 : 1914-1919, 2011
21 C. Adachi, "Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device" 90 : 5048-5051, 2001
22 K. H. Lee, "Molecular engineering of blue fluorescent molecules based on silicon end-capped diphenylaminofluorene derivatives for efficient organic light-emitting materials" 20 : 1345-1358, 2010
23 A. Tsuboyama, "Homoleptic cyclometalated iridium complexes with highly efficient red phosphorescence and application to organic light-emitting diode" 125 : 12971-12979, 2003
24 H. Fukagawa, "Highly efficient, deep-blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with a double-emitting layer structure" 93 : 133312-133312-3, 2008
25 J. H. Jou, "Highly efficient yellow organic light emitting diode with a novel wet- and dry-process feasible iridium complex emitter" 24 : 555-562, 2014
26 M. Thomschke, "Highly efficient white top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes comprising laminated microlens films" 12 : 424-428, 2012
27 H. Kuma, "Highly efficient white OLEDs using RGB fluorescent materials" 2007
28 Y. L. Chang, "Highly efficient warm white organic light-emitting diodes by triplet exciton conversion" 23 : 705-712, 2012
29 J. Zhuang, "Highly efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using a homoleptic iridium(III) complex as a sky-blue dopant" 14 : 2596-2601, 2013
30 J. Li, "Highly efficient organic light-emitting diode based on a hidden thermally activated delayed fluorescence channel in a Heptazine derivative" 25 : 3319-3323, 2013
31 M. H. Tsai, "Highly efficient organic blue electrophosphorescent devices based on 3,6-bis(triphenylsilyl)carbazole as the host material" 18 : 1216-1220, 2006
32 R. Wang, "Highly efficient orange and white organic light-emitting diodes based on new orange iridium complexes" 23 : 2823-2827, 2011
33 S. Tao, "Highly efficient nondoped blue organic light-emitting diodes based on anthracene-triphenylamine derivatives" 112 : 14603-14606, 2008
34 C. J. Zheng, "Highly efficient non-doped deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on anthracene derivatives" 20 : 1560-1566, 2010
35 S. L. Lin, "Highly efficient carbazole-π-dimesitylborane bipolar fluorophores for nondoped blue organic light-emitting diodes" 20 : 3947-3952, 2008
36 K. H. Lee, "Highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes based on 2-(diphenylamino)fluoren-7-ylvinylarene derivatives that bear a tert-butyl group" 17 : 12994-13006, 2011
37 G. T. Lei, "Highly efficient blue electrophosphorescent devices with a novel host material" 144 : 249-252, 2004
38 H. Fukagawa, "Highly efficient and stable red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using platinum complexes" 24 : 5099-5103, 2012
39 K. L. Chan, "High-efficiency pyrene-based blue light emitting diodes: Aggregation suppression using a calixarene 3D-scaffold" 48 : 5106-5108, 2012
40 C. P. Wang, "High-efficiency flexible white organic light-emitting diodes" 20 : 6626-6629, 2010
41 C. Fan, "High power efficiency yellow phosphorescent OLEDs by using new iridium complexes with halogen-substituted 2-phenylbenzo[d]thiazole ligands" 117 : 19134-19141, 2013
42 S. L. Lai, "High efficiency white organic light-emitting devices incorporating yellow phosphorescent platinum(II) complex and composite blue host" 23 : 5168-5176, 2013
43 S. O. Jeon, "External quantum efficiency above 20% in deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes" 23 : 1436-1441, 2011
44 R. J. Holmes, "Efficient, deep-blue organic electroluminescence by guest charge trapping" 83 : 3818-3820, 2003
45 C. H. Wu, "Efficient non-doped blue light-emitting diodes incorporating an anthracene derivative end-capped with fluorene groups" 19 : 1464-1470, 2009
46 Y. Yang, "Efficient near-infrared organic light-emitting devices based on low-gap fluorescent oligomers" 106 : 044509-044509-7, 2009
47 S. H. Jeong, "Dibenzothiophene derivatives as host materials for high efficiency in deep blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes" 21 : 14604-14609, 2011
48 S. Lee, "Deep-blue phosphorescence from perfluoro carbonyl-substituted iridium complexes" 135 : 14321-14328, 2013
49 Y. M. Jeon, "Deep-blue OLEDs using novel efficient spiro-type dopant materials" 11 : 1844-1852, 2010
50 S. H. Kim, "Deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using a Si based wide bandgap host and an Ir dopant with electron withdrawing substituents" 517 : 722-726, 2008
51 H. S. Son, "Correlation of the substitution position of diphenylphosphine oxide on phenylcarbazole and device performances of blue phosphorescent organic lightemitting diodes" 21 : 5638-5644, 2011
52 S. Tokito, "Confinement of triplet energy on phosphorescent molecules for highly efficient organic blue-light emitting devices" 83 : 569-571, 2003
53 S. H. Jeong, "Comparison of bipolar hosts and mixed-hosts as host structures for deep blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes" 6 : 2895-2898, 2011
54 M. Tavasli, "Colour tuning from green to red by substituent effects in phosphorescent tris-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes of carbazole-based ligands: synthetic, photophysical, computational and high efficiency OLED studies" 22 : 6419-6428, 2012
55 R. J. Holmes, "Blue organic electrophosphorescence using exothermic host-guest energy transfer" 82 : 2422-2424, 2003
56 C. J. Kuo, "Bis(phenanthroimidazolyl)bisphenyl derivatives as saturated blue emitters for electroluminescent devices" 19 : 1865-1871, 2009
57 Q. Zhang, "Anthraquinone-based intramolecular charge-transfer compounds: Computational molecular design, thermally activated delayed fluorescence, and highly efficient red electroluminescence" 136 : 18070-18081, 2014
58 H. Cao, "An orange iridium(III) complex with wide-bandwidth in electroluminescence for fabrication of high-quality white organic light-emitting diodes" 1 : 7371-7379, 2013
59 Y. Park, "An aromatic imine group enhances the EL efficiency and carrier transport properties of highly efficient blue emitter for OLEDs" 20 : 5930-5936, 2010
60 W. Li, "A twisting donor-acceptor molecule with an intercrossed excited state for highly efficient, deep-blue electroluminescence" 22 : 2797-2803, 2012
61 L. S. Cui, "A rational molecular design on choosing suitable spacer for better host materials in highly efficient blue and white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes" 15 : 1368-1377, 2014
62 D. R. Whang, "A highly efficient wide-band-gap host material for blue electrophosphorescent light-emitting devices" 91 : 233501-233501-3, 2007