복합적 군사위협에 대응하기 위한 군사력 건설의 방향 = Perspective on Military Build-up to Cope with Hybrid Military Threat

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After the Cold War, main reason of international conflicts has changed from ``regular warfare between sovereign states`` to ``instability in the so-called failed states`` and ``military intervention of major powers to disputed regions``. Especially, small states and insurgency groups are pursuing untraditional and asymmetric tactics and weapons to neutralize major powers` military superiority. As a result, the concept of ``hybrid military threat``, which includes diverse tactics and weapons as well as conventional military forces for regular warfare, is coming to realize nowadays. This phenomenon leads to debates on future of war, military strategy, and perspective on military build-up to cope with more diverse military threats. These perspectives can be categorized as 1) Traditional Vision, 2) Untraditional Vision, 3) Complex Vision, and 4) Division of labor Vision. Korea is also facing hybrid military threat. Firstly, threat from North Korea is becoming more and more diversified to irregular warfare, local infiltration & provocation such as ``Cheon An`` incident, and Weapons of Mass Destruction, not only massive conventional forces for full-scale invasion. And secondly, Korea can no longer neglect military threats from neighboring major powers` naval and aerospace build-up, and uncertain powers such as terrorist group. Therefore, in order to cope with hybrid military threat more effectively, Korea needs to pursue a military build-up based on the ``Division of labor Vision``, which develops specialized military capabilities according to diverse threats within each armed branches.

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