피드백 유형이 사회공포증 집단의 예상불안과 수행에 미치는 영향: 이성과의 사회적 상호작용을 중심으로 = Effects of feedback type on social interactionof individuals with social phobia

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of feedback during social interaction on predicted anxiety, predicted performance in individuals with social phobia and non-patient control. 20 individuals with social phobia were administered the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for social phobia by a trained graduate student interviewer. Non-patient control group were 20 control college students. To establish interrater agreement, a second clinician independently rated a random sample selection of ADIS-R interviews. Interrater agreement was good (Kappa = .80). All participants completed the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SADS), Fear of Negative Evaluation-Brief(B-FNE), Social Performance Scale(SPS), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale(SIAS). The participants participated in two 5-min “getting acquainted” social exchanges with two assistants. After an initial interaction with one assistant, participants were shown the observer's “ratings and comments” which either framed the presence of positive social cues or the absence of negative social cues. They then rated state anxiety, predicted anxiety and performance in the upcoming second interaction, as well as their perceived valence and accuracy of feedback. After they participated second social interaction with another assistant, they rated state anxiety again. The results were as followings; first, regardless of feedback conditions, individuals with social phobia predicted higher anxiety and poorer performance for the upcoming interaction. Second, during two social interactions, the state anxiety of individuals with social phobia was reduced relative to non-patient control group regardless of the conditions of feedback. Third, individuals with social phobia accepted positive feedback less than non-patient control group. The implications for future research are discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국판 사회공포증 척도(K-SAD, K-FNE)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구" 16 (16): 251-264, 1997

2 "스트레스, 사회적지지, 자아존중감과 우울 및 불안과의 관계" 1996

3 "사회공포증 하위유형의 기억편향" 2001

4 "Therapeutic changes in phobic behavior are mediated by changes in perceived self-efficacy" Guilford. 373-376, 1996

5 "The psychology of social impact" 36 : 343-356, 1981

6 "The effects of blocked versus random presentation and semantic relatedness of stimulus words on response to a modified Stroop task among social phobics" 21 (21): 681-697, 1997

7 "Social phobia and the interpretation of positive social events" 2000

8 "Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions" 33 : 497-505, 1995

9 "Social phobia and positive social events: The price of success" 106 : 416-424, 1997

10 "Social anxiousness:The construct and its measurement" 47 : 66-75, 1983

11 "Social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and the detection of negative emotion in others." 33 : 193-196, 1995

12 "Social anxiety and standard-setting following social success or failure" 19 : 613-631, 1995

13 "Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta- analysis." 128 : 638-662, 2002

14 "Self-efficacy, anxiety, and phobic disorders" Plenum Press 69-107, 1995

15 "Representations of the self in social phobia Vulnerability to social threat" 1990185-195

16 "Reliability of DSM-III-R Anxiety Disorder Categories:Using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-Revised" 50 : 4-, 1993

17 "Meta-analysis of cognitive- behavioral treatments for social phobia" 27 : 1-9, 1996

18 "Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" Consulting Psychology Press 1970

19 "Interpretation and Judgemental biases in social phobia" 41 : 1481-1488, 2004

20 "Framing social phobia information and generalized social phobia." 42 : 585-600, 2004

21 "Framing social information and generalized social phobia" 42 : 586-600, 2004

22 "Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics Journal of Abnormal Psychology" 74-77, 1992

23 "Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety" 36 : 455-470, 1998

24 "Daily heterosocial interactions of high and low socially anxious college students" 90-96, 1987

25 "Comparison of social phobia subtypes using Stroop tests" 47-57, 1995

26 "Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia: Basic mechanism and clinical strategies." Guilford Press 2002

27 "Attributional responses of anxious individuals to different patterns of social feedback:Nothing succeeds like improvement" 52 : 100-106, 1987

28 "A comparison of social standards and perceived ability in anxious and nonanxious men" 237-254, 1991

29 "A cognitive perspective on social phobia" Wiley. 405-430, 2001