회피 대처전략이 외모관련 자극에 대한 주의편향과 정서변화에 미치는 효과: 안구운동 추적장비를 이용하여 = Effect of Avoidance Coping Strategy on Appearance-related Stimuli: Using Eye-tracker

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attempted to investigate the attentional bias and emotional change of coping strategy user when appearance-related stimuli presented. Participants were 24 female college students and divided into two groups(high-avoidance group, N=12; low-avoidance group, N=12) by K-BICSI(The Korean Version of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory). Attentional bias was measured by eye-tracker and analyzed the initial fixation direction and gaze duration time. Emotional change was measured by VAS. High-avoidance group indicated significantly longer gaze time to attractive stimuli than low-avoidance group did. And their feeling changed negatively when after presenting of appearance-related stimuli than before presenting. From these results, it was identified that high-avoidance group had different attention mechanism and were emotionally sensitive compared to low-avoidance group. In future studies, it will be helpful for preventing and treatment of eating disorder to measure various aspects of the cognitive mechanism and emotional change in avoidance coping strategy user.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국판 신체상 대처전략 척도(K-BICSI)의 탐색적 연구" 9 (9): 659-672, 2007

2 "stress and social resources among adults with unipolar depression Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 877-891, 1984

3 "as a measure of fatness International Journal of Obesity" 147-153, 1985

4 "Use of a modified Stroop task to examine appearance-schematic information processing in college women" 22 : 179-190, 1998

5 "The selectivity of inclusion and exclusion criteria in bulimia nervosa treatment studies" 22 : 243-252, 1997

6 "The effect of television commercials on mood and body dissatisfaction: The role of appearance-schema activation" 21 (21): 287-308, 2002

7 "Selective visual attention for ugly and beautiful body parts in eating disorders" 43 : 183-196, 2005

8 "Media exposure, mood, and body image dissatisfaction: An experimental test of person versus product priming" 2 : 53-61, 2005

9 "Impaired colour naming of body shape-related words in anorexia nervosa: Affective valence or associative priming" 23 : 413-422, 1999

10 "I see what you see: The lack of a self-serving body-image bias in eating disorders." 45 : 123-135, 2006

11 "Foundations of cognitive science" MIT Press 1989

12 "Eye movements. In: S. M. Kosslyn, & D. M. Osheron (Eds.)" Visual cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 1995

13 "Eye movements to smoking-related cues: Effects of nicotine deprivation." 173 : 116-123, 2004

14 "Effects of coping style and negative body image on eating disturbance." 22 : 51-56, 1997

15 "Effects of arousing emotional scenes on the distribution of visuospatial attention: Changes with aging and early subcortical vascular dementia" 229-230-109-116, 2005

16 "Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory" 58 : 191-199, 2005

17 "Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations" 1990

18 "Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice" New York: Guilford. 2002

19 "Body image in anorexia nervosa International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine" 263-284, 1981

20 "Body image assessment and treatment in controlled studies of eating disorders." 20 : 331-343, 1995

21 "Body image and televised images of thinness and attractiveness: A controlled laboratory investigation." 14 : 325-328, 1995

22 "Attentional processing" Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 1995

23 "Attentional biases in eating disorders: A visual probe detection procedure" 23 (23): 199-205, 1998

24 "Attentional and approach biases for smoking cues in smokers: An investigation of competing theoretical views of addiction" 180 : 333-341, 2005