헝가리 건축가 임레 마코베츠(1935 - )의 건축에 나타나는 민족주의적, 유기적 양상 = Nationalism and Organic Influences in the Works of Hungarian Architect, Imre Makovecz (1935 -)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Imre Makovecz, a Hungarian architect, has chiefly known for his unique organic works. He has taken a lot of sharp criticism against mere functionalistic and stylistic approaches toward modern architecture. Instead, he has desired to pursue a true embodiment for organic beauty and hungarian cultural heritage in architecture. Although most of his works reside in Hungary, he has become an internationally recognised architect for his unique works. This article attempts to identify Hungarian culture and its influence to Makovecz's architecture. It also examines how Makovecz investigated Hungarian folk art traditions and primitive craft patterns, and then applied the lessons learned into his own architectural designs. Then, this article attempts to expose the principles of his organic architecture deeply influenced by the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner. Finally, it concludes with a discussion of the benefits and challenges of employing similar approaches for the development of a rich architectural tradition.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이상협, "헝가리사" 대한교과서주식회사 1996

2 이상협, "헝가리 민족의 전통 민간신앙에 나타난 세계관" 2 (2): 2000

3 이상협, "헝가리 민족문제의 기원과 양상" 3 (3): 2001

4 김봄내, "유기적 건축 개념의 발전 맥락과 집합주거에서의 표면특성에 관한 연구" 단국대학교 2002

5 이화룡, "스타이너의 인지학: 쾨테아눔과 발도르프 학교" 11 (11):

6 크리스토프 린덴베르크, "슈타이너" 한길사 1998

7 루돌프 슈타이너, "색채의 본질" 물병자리 2000

8 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, "색채론, In 자연과학론" 민음사 2003

9 박윤준, "루돌프 슈타이너 건축의 인지학적 특성에 관한 연구" 경기대학교 2004

10 이상협, "동유럽발칸학의 일상 문화 연구 총론 – 동유럽 발칸의 민속연구 제1차년도" 5 (5): 2003

11 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, "The Metamorphosis of Plants" The MIT Press 2009

12 Wiebenson, Dora, "The Architecture of Historic Hungary" The MIT Press 1998

13 Cook, Jeffrey, "Seeking Structure from Nature: the Organic Architecture of Hungary" Birkhauser 1996

14 Adams, David, "Rudolf Steiner's First Goetheanum as an Illustration of Organic Functionalism" 1992

15 Toy, Maggie, "Organic Architecture, Subtlety and Power" 63 (63): 1993

16 Pearson, David, "New Organic Architecture: the breaking wave" University of California Press 2001

17 Gerle, Janos, "Makovecz" Univeristy of Toronto 1991

18 Bayes, Kenneth, "Living Architecture" Anthroposohic Press 1994

19 Heathcote, Edwin, "Imre Makovecz: The Wings of the Soul" Academy Editions 1997

20 Rona-Tas, Andra, "Hungarians and Europe n the Early Middle Age: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History" Central European University Press 1999

21 Lorraine, Weideman, "Hungarian Organic Architecture" 3 (3): 2004

22 Zsolt, Eke, "Gems of Timber Structure-Pavilionsof Expos" 2008

23 "Frontier-The World of Architectural Form" 39 : 1986

24 Molnar, Virag, "Cultural Politics and Mondernist ArchitectureL The Tulip Debate in Post-War Hungary" 70 (70):

25 "Building on Natural Forms" 63 (63): 1993

26 Tischhauser, Anthony, "Bewegte Form: Der Architekt Imre Makovecz" Verlage Freies Geisteslebeb & Urachhaus GmbH 2001

27 Gerle, Janos, "Architecture as Philosophy: the Works of Imre Makovecz" Edition Axel Menges Publisher 2006

28 Gerle, Janos, "(Intro.) Makovecz Rajzok Drawings" Ernst Museum 2004