We can no longer hold contradictory attitudes towards the environment and the economy. Now more than ever, we need to act to ensure sustainable development and a world that will be here for generations to come. The problem of global warming has emerge...
We can no longer hold contradictory attitudes towards the environment and the economy. Now more than ever, we need to act to ensure sustainable development and a world that will be here for generations to come. The problem of global warming has emerged on the top of the international agenda, an urgent problem that affects all countries as well as global industries, such as tourism. To address climate change, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and several partners, including UNEP, convened the First International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism in Djerba, Tunisia in 2003. . Climate affects tourism in many ways, directly and indirectly. Damage to critical infrastructure is only a few consequences that could undermine the tourism resource base of vulnerable local areas. It is critical that changes be made to international travel patterns that exacerbate climate change. The effects of climate change will, in the near future, become critical factors that influence tourists’ destination choice and travel patterns. However, most climate change studies are conducted by scientific field experts. Scant attention is paid to studying its impact on tourism in social science context, particularly at a regional level.
There are many ways to reduce GHG such as carbon tax, carbon-trading permits (carbon credit) or share of expense. However, these approaches are very difficult to apply to the tourism industry that is, in reality, a network of industries including transportation, hospitality and service industries, as well as local communities that serve as tourism destinations. The spectrum of low-carbon tourism ranges from tourist’s behavior to the framework of carbon-related to policy. In addition, the influence of climate change on tourism is different according to regions or type of business.
The adaptation capability of each sector in tourism is different. Tourists have the highest adaptation capability, because they can choose to avoid destinations strongly affected by climate change. Travel agencies and tourism suppliers have intermediate levels of adaptation capability. The groups with fixed asset businesses such as communities, hotels, resorts and marinas have little or no adaptation capability. The higher demand of low-carbon tourist product and service rise, the more new technologies, markets and new business opportunities in tourism sector will be create.
Therefore, in this context, a tourism production system that can reduce the GHS of the tourism sector substantially should be changed completely, and changes in individual tourist behavior should be considered very important. To prepare for the post-Kyoto Protocol framework, it is necessary for the tourism industry to change. It is an urgent problem in Canada as well as in Korea. Thus, this research will investigate the tourist's response and characteristics on low-carbon tourism and climate change in Korean and Canada.
The tourism industry should reflect the tourist’s information such as involvement, lifestyle or willing to pay (WTP) in their management. And regional and central governments should also reflect the level of perception on carbon related policy such as carbon tax. In this context, regional and national governments should create policies that might mitigate and reduce the GHG. In this sense, the study offers a conceptual response framework of tourism on climate change and the detail information about tourist's perception on willingness to pay of the low-carbon travel.