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      예비 유아교사의 낙관성에 따른 스트레스 지각과 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102954060

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      The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of stress perception and social support on subjective well-being according to differing levels of optimism. The participants in this study were 230 pre-service early childhood teachers, majoring in early childhood education at two universities located in Daegu, Gyeongbuk province. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, pre-service early childhood teachers were shown to be more optimistic, be more satisfied with life, and had higher positive emotion rates than average. They also showed lower stress perception and negative emotion rates than average. Second, the highly optimistic group showed higher levels than the less optimistic group in terms of both satisfaction with life and positive emotions. Third, the stress perception in both the highly optimistic group and the less optimistic group had an impact on their satisfaction with life, positive emotions, and negative emotions. The degree of peer support perceived by the highly optimistic group showed an impact on satisfaction with life and negative emotions, whereas the degree of parental support perceived by the less optimistic group showed an impact on their levels of satisfaction with life.
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      The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of stress perception and social support on subjective well-being according to differing levels of optimism. The participants in this study were 230 pre-service early childhood teachers, majoring in ...

      The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of stress perception and social support on subjective well-being according to differing levels of optimism. The participants in this study were 230 pre-service early childhood teachers, majoring in early childhood education at two universities located in Daegu, Gyeongbuk province. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, pre-service early childhood teachers were shown to be more optimistic, be more satisfied with life, and had higher positive emotion rates than average. They also showed lower stress perception and negative emotion rates than average. Second, the highly optimistic group showed higher levels than the less optimistic group in terms of both satisfaction with life and positive emotions. Third, the stress perception in both the highly optimistic group and the less optimistic group had an impact on their satisfaction with life, positive emotions, and negative emotions. The degree of peer support perceived by the highly optimistic group showed an impact on satisfaction with life and negative emotions, whereas the degree of parental support perceived by the less optimistic group showed an impact on their levels of satisfaction with life.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김홍순, "행복증진 프로그램의 효과성 연구: 낙관성과 강인성의 매개효과" 한국건강심리학회 15 (15): 499-514, 2010

      2 유슬기, "초등학교 고학년 아동의 낙관성과 주관적 안녕감의 관계: 부모관련 스트레스 및 또래지지의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국인간발달학회 18 (18): 169-185, 2011

      3 신현숙, "청소년의 낙관성 및 비관성과 심리적 적응의 관계에서 대처의 매개효과" 한국청소년학회 12 (12): 165-192, 2005

      4 이정은, "자기복잡성과 자기효능감이 우울과 지각된 스트레스에 미치는 영향" 아주대학교 대학원 2005

      5 이경민, "유아교사의 행복, 강점, 직무만족의 관련성 탐색 연구" 한국유아교육학회 29 (29): 215-235, 2009

      6 신현정, "유아교사의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 주는 관련변인 탐색연구: 직무스트레스와 조직효과성을 중심으로" 한국영유아교원교육학회 14 (14): 147-170, 2010

      7 조성연, "보육교사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감" 한국아동학회 26 (26): 55-70, 2005

      8 김명소, "대학생의 ‘바람직한 삶’ 구성요인 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관계 분석: 남녀 차이를 중심으로" 한국여성심리학회 8 (8): 83-97, 2003

      9 이재신, "교사의 자율성, 낙관성, 교수몰입과 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계" 한국교원교육학회 28 (28): 65-90, 2011

      10 Myers, D. G., "Who is happy?" 6 : 10-19, 1995

      1 김홍순, "행복증진 프로그램의 효과성 연구: 낙관성과 강인성의 매개효과" 한국건강심리학회 15 (15): 499-514, 2010

      2 유슬기, "초등학교 고학년 아동의 낙관성과 주관적 안녕감의 관계: 부모관련 스트레스 및 또래지지의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국인간발달학회 18 (18): 169-185, 2011

      3 신현숙, "청소년의 낙관성 및 비관성과 심리적 적응의 관계에서 대처의 매개효과" 한국청소년학회 12 (12): 165-192, 2005

      4 이정은, "자기복잡성과 자기효능감이 우울과 지각된 스트레스에 미치는 영향" 아주대학교 대학원 2005

      5 이경민, "유아교사의 행복, 강점, 직무만족의 관련성 탐색 연구" 한국유아교육학회 29 (29): 215-235, 2009

      6 신현정, "유아교사의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 주는 관련변인 탐색연구: 직무스트레스와 조직효과성을 중심으로" 한국영유아교원교육학회 14 (14): 147-170, 2010

      7 조성연, "보육교사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감" 한국아동학회 26 (26): 55-70, 2005

      8 김명소, "대학생의 ‘바람직한 삶’ 구성요인 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관계 분석: 남녀 차이를 중심으로" 한국여성심리학회 8 (8): 83-97, 2003

      9 이재신, "교사의 자율성, 낙관성, 교수몰입과 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계" 한국교원교육학회 28 (28): 65-90, 2011

      10 Myers, D. G., "Who is happy?" 6 : 10-19, 1995

      11 Fredrickson, B. L., "What Good Are Positive Emotions in Crises? A Prospective Study of Resilience and Emotions Following the Terrorist Attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001" 84 (84): 365-376, 2003

      12 Campbell,A, "The sense of well-being in America" McGraw-Hill 1981

      13 Diener, E., "The satisfaction with life scale" 49 : 71-75, 1985

      14 Argyle,A, "The pschology of happiness" Methuen 1987

      15 Szalai,A, "The meaning of comparative research on the quality of life, In The Quality of Life Comparative studies" SAGE Publication 7-21, 1980

      16 Diener, E., "The independence of positive and negative affect" 47 : 1105-1117, 1984

      17 Choi, M. W., "The effect of interpersonal relationship stress of special education teachers of elementary school on burnout:focusing on the mediation effect of optimism" Kyungpook National University 2010

      18 Brown, K. W., "The benefits of being present:Mindfulness and its role in psy- chological well-being" 84 : 822-848, 2003

      19 Kim, H. S., "The Relationship between Teachers' Job Satisfaction, Optimism, and Efficacy" Daegu University 2009

      20 Magaletta, P. R., "The Hope Construct, Will, and Ways:Their Relations with Self-Efficacy, Optimism, and General Well-Being" 55 (55): 539-552, 1999

      21 Lee. C. J., "The Effects of Social Support and Optimism in the Relation between Stress and School-Maladjustment" Gangnam University 2007

      22 Lee, E. K., "The Effects of Neuroticism and Extra- version on Subjective Well-being -the importance of depression and positive emotions-" Yonsei University 2005

      23 Kim, W. S., "The Effect of University Students Social Support and Purpose in life on Career Decision Level" Cathoric University 2005

      24 Sim, K. W., "The Effect of Optimism on Rejection Sensitivity, Emotional Expressiveness and Life Satisfaction" Catholic Univerisity 2007

      25 Kim, J. S., "The Effect of Optimism on Psy- chological Well-being in Controllability Perception of Risk Situations:The Roles of Stress Coping and Benefit-finding as Mediators" Hanyang University 2008

      26 Do, I. J., "The Effect of Elementary School Children`s Optimistic Explanatory Style on Subjective Well-Being" 11 : 97-109, 2008

      27 Lyubomirsky S., "The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect:Does Hap- piness Lead to Success?" 131 (131): 803-855, 2005

      28 Kovess-Masféty, V., "Teachers' mental health and teaching levels" 23 (23): 1177-1192, 2007

      29 Wilhelm, K., "Teacher Stress? An Analysis of Why Teachers Leave and Why They Stay" 6 (6): 291-304, 2000

      30 Diener,E, "Subjective well-being" 95 : 542-575, 1984

      31 Dougall, A. L., "Subjective Well-being:Three Decates of Progress" 125 : 276-302, 1999

      32 Park, Y. S., "Structural Dynamics of Life-Satisfaction and its Relationship to Social Support and Self- Efficacy:Analysis of Primary School Students" 5 (5): 57-76, 1999

      33 Lazarus, R. S., "Stress,appraisal,and coping" Sringer 1984

      34 Cohen, S., "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis" 98 : 310-357, 1985

      35 Kee-Lee Chou, "Social Support and subjective well-being among Hong Kong Chinese young adults" 3 : 319-331, 1999

      36 Kim, J. E., "Relationship among Self-esteem, Subjective Happiness, and Educational Faith in Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers" Yeungnam University 2010

      37 Carr,A, "Positive psychology:The Science of happiness and human strengths" Brunner-Routhledge:Taylor & Francis Group 2004

      38 Seligman, M. E. P., "Positive psychology progress" 60 (60): 410-421, 2005

      39 Kwon, S. M., "Positive Psychology" Hakjisa 2008

      40 Scheier, M. F., "Optimism, coping, and health:assessment and implication of generalized outcome expectancies" 5 : 2219-2247, 1985

      41 Segerstrom, S. C., "Optimism Is Associated With Mood, Coping, and Immune Change in Response to Stress" 74 (74): 1646-1655, 1998

      42 Aspinwall, Lisa G., "Modeling cognitive adaptation:A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual dif- ferences and coping on college adjustment and performance" 14 : 60-61, 1992

      43 Spada, M. M., "Metacognition, perceived stress, and negative emotion" 44 (44): 1172-1181, 2008

      44 Lee, S. H., "Mediating effects of perceived stress, and dyfunctional meta-cognition between mindfulness and well-being" MyoungJi University 2010

      45 Kwak,K.J, "Life Satisfaction of Adolescents in Terms of KLSSA" 2 (2): 5-16, 1995

      46 Veenhoven,R, "Is Happiness relative?" 24 : 1-34, 1991

      47 Suh, E. M., "Happiness Index and the meaning in Korean" 213-232, 2010

      48 Scheier, M. F., "Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well- being:Theoretical overview and empirical update" 16 : 201-228, 1992

      49 Scheier, M. F., "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-master, and self-esteem):A reevaluation of the Orientation Test" 67 (67): 1063-1078, 1994

      50 Lucas, R. E., "Discrim- inant validity of subjective well-being measures" 71 : 616-628, 1996

      51 Carver, C. S, "Control processes and self-organization as complementary principles underlying behavior" 6 : 304-315, 2002

      52 Peterson, C., "Casual Explanations as a Risk Factor for Depression:Theory and Evidence" 91 : 347-374, 1984

      53 Kim, M. S., "Analyses on the Construct of Psychological Well- Being (PWB) of Korean Male and Female Adults" 15 (15): 19-39, 2001

      54 Norem, J. K., "A very full glass:Adding complexity to our thinking about the Implication and applications of optimism and pessimism research" American Psychological Association Washington, DC. 347-367, 2000

      55 Weinstein, N., "A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being" 43 (43): 374-385, 2009

      56 Lee, M. R., "A Study on the Relationship between Early Childhood Teacher's Well-being and Com- mitment" Konkuk University 2010

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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 1.76 1.76 1.79
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
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