Flexible strategy adaptation of multiple supply- demand side management with integrated energy system sizing and distribution network

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Flexible strategy adaptation of multiple supply-demand side management with integrated energy system sizing and distribution network. By Nguyen Hoang Hai Tra Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Graduate School of Kyung Hee University Advised by Prof. ChangKyoo Yoo The boundless energy revolution is gradually maturing with the endless efforts of driving sustainable development goals, insights attaining the strategical solution in energy system management (ESM) for human civilization and sustainability. To satisfy long-term energy sustainability, mitigating the distance between supply and demand in power generation is not terminated at activated propaganda but by trying various collaborative stakeholders to maximize sociotechnical and socioeconomic profits by national and global standards. On the other hand, global energy-related CO2 emission obtains the attention of relevant environmental protection, thus encouraging cleaner technologies as the net-negative emission instruments. Among all participating countries, whether opt-out of the reliance on energy sources with negative environmental impact is an initiative whilst ensuring sufficient supply to consistently develop either a domestic or global beneficial energy-sharing strategy is a challenge. Despite significant achievements, several inquiries could commence investigating to date: ▪ Whether the integrated energy system sizing design underscored the multi-perspective metric of socio-techno-economic-environmental and reliable criteria decision-making is restricted. ▪ Whether tailoring supply-demand response in operating the deep- wide energy distribution network (EDN) satisfies the complexion of social desires with cost-effectiveness. ▪ Whether the ultimate objective of energy sustainability is marked by endless efforts to expand the integration of renewables. ▪ Whether strategic energy policymaking is sufficient toward multiple aspects consideration of spatial and temporal features to adapt to climate change at each local area. Underscoring the points of endeavors and inadequacies in the path of valuable energy effectiveness, this study aims to nominate a roadmap of flexible energy system design, operational management, and effective strategical policymaking, all while striving for high self-sustainable flexibility (SSF) and net-negative emission (N-NE) targets. The comprehensive flow map of economic energy-effectiveness maturity from local to national standard is investigated by solving (1) the optimal design of standalone hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) sizing enhancement while considering multiple socio-techno-econo- environmental and reliable aspects, (2) the multi-response operation of EDN with novel demand-response management and conservation strategy deployment, (3) the SSF conceptualization toward N-NE technology applicability for intending maximal resources recovery, (4) the adaptive risk of climate change insights the deep decentralization network for long-term energy system resilience and (5) the global assessment of energy policy effectiveness in surmounting shortcoming points. The introduction and literature review were introduced in the first chapter of the thesis which recapitulates the intention background of main points in detail with motivative deployment for this research. Following, Chapter 3 leads an integrated design of HRES sizing which targets minimizing the outsources by organizing the energy from the storage system in long-term advance. The various sizing of reasonable stand-alone RES systems was demonstrated by using extended Power Pinch Analysis (EPoPA) with planning integrated storage system to deploy a year manageable operation progress in case of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) demand, Vietnam. Alongside Chapter 4, the multi-criteria decision-making based on the techno-socio-econo- environmental and reliability metric is constructed to tailor the decisive HRES sizing with the maximum benefits for finance and society. Initiating integrative schemes of feasible HRES sizing with high techno- socio-econo-environmental and reliability advancement attempts to construct several potential energy operation and management cornerstones in saving and useable energy reasonability, satisfying the unmet demand. This was translated into an integrated qualitative- quantitative assessment, comprising the significant alternatives that accelerated the algorithm's accuracy. Chapter 5 provides an optimal energy system operation of combined energy source generation for multiple demand responses. By integrating optimal scheduling and strategic energy decentralization, our dependable distribution network enhances energy efficiency. Our study introduces a comprehensive bidirectional network with optimal scheduling-based demand-side management (DSM), promoting superior power sharing and overall performance. The DSM ensures equitable power distribution among diverse energy sources, offering a sub-level residential demand response program. In various scenarios, the DSM-based network achieves optimal and balanced power load distribution for residential needs. Moreover, adopting self-generated renewable energy sources (RES) helps address power distribution imbalances. Energy deficits and surpluses are managed through user-installed photovoltaic panels as part of a conservation strategy. CO2 emission was also estimated to assess the environmental impact across different energy source categories. Considering appliance energy consumption satisfaction analysis, EDN efficiently reduces end-user costs, maintains a clean energy profile, and maximizes cost benefits. In chapter 6, a strategic platform for sustainable distribution networks is proposed with minimal energy waste and negative net emissions. Our approach includes multi-stage programming for efficient energy performance, flexible demand response, and equitable sharing of mixed- energy sources to optimize storage and generation. Sustainable transaction governance is prioritized to prevent deficits, supply overload, and excessive CO2 emissions. DSM-based scheduling with bidirectional regulation led to an efficient distribution network with a high economic energy rate and CO2 emission-related energy burden of 0.05 and 0.1, respectively. This approach achieved flexible emission-to-energy generation, recycling, and reliable distribution with an ESM, all rated at 0.05. User satisfaction was also high at 0.7. A promising path is offered to bridge the gap in net emission reduction goals, credit trading, and innovative greenhouse gas mitigation by leveraging CO2 emission

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Chapter 1. Introduction .1
• Chapter 2. Literature review 10
• PART I .22
• Chapter 3. Integrated configuration of sizing hybrid RESs with a battery-hydrogen storage system for dynamic demand .23
• Chapter 4. Optimal design and management using multiple reliability and techno-economic-environmental criteria .44
• PART II .74
• Chapter 5. Novel DSM scheduling-based bidirectional regulation of EDN with multiple self-produced renewables. .75
• Chapter 6. Strategic framework for net-negative emissions through flexible energy decentralization with smart planning .113
• Chapter 7. Sub-regional extension in expanding resilient net-negative water-energy-emission decentralization networks .154
• PART III. 194
• Chapter 8. Preventive planning anticipation of climate change risks adaption in multi-decentralization network .195
• Chapter 9. Potential impacts assessment in policy management for enhancing energy efficiency and security based on ML application .235
• Chapter 10. Conclusion 274
• References 280
• Curriculum Vitae . 292

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