1 The World Bank, "Urban Population (% of total population)"
2 IWG, "Terms of references and rules of procedure for the informal working group on the particle measurement programme" 2023
3 Augsburg, K., "Real driving emissions measurement of brake dust particles" 2019
4 Gramstat, S., "Potentials and challenges of a brake particle emission collecting system" SAE 2020
5 zum Hagen, F. H. F., "On-road vehicle measurements of brake wear particle emissions" 217 : 116943-, 2019
6 IWG, "Non-exhaust brake emissions-Laboratory testing-Part1 : Inertia dynamometer protocol to measure and characterize brake emissions using the WLTP-brake cycle" 2021
7 Huber, M. P., "Measuring brake wear particles with a real-driving emissions sampling system on a brake dynamometer" SAE 2022
8 Gramstat, S., "Impacts on brake particle emission testing" 11 (11): 1132-, 2020
9 "ISO 12219-1, Interior air of road vehicles—part 1: Whole vehicle test chamber—Specifi cation and method for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors"
10 United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Health and Environmental Eff ects of Particulate Matter"
1 The World Bank, "Urban Population (% of total population)"
2 IWG, "Terms of references and rules of procedure for the informal working group on the particle measurement programme" 2023
3 Augsburg, K., "Real driving emissions measurement of brake dust particles" 2019
4 Gramstat, S., "Potentials and challenges of a brake particle emission collecting system" SAE 2020
5 zum Hagen, F. H. F., "On-road vehicle measurements of brake wear particle emissions" 217 : 116943-, 2019
6 IWG, "Non-exhaust brake emissions-Laboratory testing-Part1 : Inertia dynamometer protocol to measure and characterize brake emissions using the WLTP-brake cycle" 2021
7 Huber, M. P., "Measuring brake wear particles with a real-driving emissions sampling system on a brake dynamometer" SAE 2022
8 Gramstat, S., "Impacts on brake particle emission testing" 11 (11): 1132-, 2020
9 "ISO 12219-1, Interior air of road vehicles—part 1: Whole vehicle test chamber—Specifi cation and method for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors"
10 United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Health and Environmental Eff ects of Particulate Matter"
11 Diapouli, E., "Evolution of air pollution source contribution over one decade, derived by PM 10 and PM 2. 5source appointment in two metropolitan urban areas in Greece" 164 : 416-430, 2017
12 Harrison, R., "Estimation of the contributions of brake dust, tire wear, and resuspension to non-exhaust traffi c particles derived from atmospheric measurements" 46 (46): 6523-6529, 2012
13 Woo, S. H., "Comparison of total PM emissions emitted from electric and internal combustion engine vehicles : An experimental analysis" 842 : 156961-, 2022
14 Gramstat, S., "Brake particle emission measurements-testing method and results" 10 (10): 1841-1846, 2017
15 Oroumiyeh, F., "Brake and tire particles measured from on-road vehicles : Eff ects of vehicle mass and braking intensity" 12 : 100121-, 2021
16 Wang, Y., "Assessing the brake particle emissions for sustainable transport : A review" 167 : 112737-, 2022
17 World Health Organization, "Air Pollution Data Potal"
18 황일선 ; 이영림, "A study on the pressure drop characteristics of a passive fi lter system for collecting fi ne brake dust" 22 (22): 1257-1265, 2021
19 Perricone, G., "A proposed driving cycle for brake emissions investigation for test stand" 234 (234): 122-135, 2020
20 Mathissen, M., "A novel real-world braking cycle for studying brake wear particle emissions" 414 : 219-226, 2018