중국의 일대일로와 카자흐스탄의 누를리 졸의 연계: 산업 협력을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan through an analysis of literature and official documents. It contributes to the existing literature by delineating the characteristic of industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. China is helping Kazakhstan in the construction of its industrial base and social overhead capital by supplying capital, manpower, and technology. Without China"s funding, it would be difficult for Kazakhstan to pursue some large projects on its own.
Since 2015, China and Kazakhstan have been pushing for industrial cooperation through the linkages between One Belt, One Road, and Nurly Zhol. With this aim in mind, 15 projects have been completed and 16 projects have been carried out, producing tangible results. China’s ability to finance Kazakhstan using the world’s largest foreign exchange reserves and state finances with huge fiscal revenues is helping Kazakhstan to build its domestic industrial base and infrastructure.
Likewise, industrial cooperation with Kazakhstan has enabled China to expand its economic cooperation network, which can cause a rise in its influence. From the border areas of Xinjiang and Horgos to the Kazakhstan mainland, Chinese companies have been actively entering the Kazakhstan market. China has been building industrial facilities and expanding renewable energy generation facilities in mainland Kazakhstan. However, it faces difficulties, as there is an unwavering anti-China sentiment shared among Kazakh locals. Moreover, if China’s financing is suspended, as in the construction of the Nursultan light rail, there is a possibility that it will have difficulty proceeding with the project. Whilst the Kazakh government is also attempting to raise the necessary funds for building a domestic industrial base and a transportation and logistics infrastructure, it may be difficult for Kazakhstan to quickly proceed with projects if China’s funding is discontinued. This is because the Kazakh government and businesses are less capable of raising large-scale funds than China’s government and businesses.
Nevertheless, we found that industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan is, at present, likely to continue. Kazakhstan is unlikely to find other nations that are willing or able to quickly provide the capital, manpower, and general-purpose technologies needed to build Kazakh domestic industrial bases and energy infrastructure. China’s willingness to finance Kazakhstan is rooted in the fact that this industrial cooperation facilitates the expansion of its companies into overseas markets.
By establishing a domestic industrial base in Central Asia, in a country such as Kazakhstan, China has created a transportation and logistics infrastructure, whereby Central Asian countries are linked to Russia and Europe. Thus, industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan is likely to continue as it meets the needs of governments and businesses on both sides.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 산업 협력 추진 배경 및 과정
• Ⅲ. 산업 협력의 현황과 성과, 문제점
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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