한국어의 유형적 특징 = Typological Characteristics of Korean Morpho-syntactic Structure

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper discusses the typological characteristics of Korean morpho-syntactic structure, while maintaining that viewing languages as having universal tendencies and typological differences is more valid, efficient, and beneficial than viewing languages as sharing abstract and absolute universals. Assuming that language groups with different typologies must underlie different basic structures, the author recognizes the following seven major typological characteristics in Korean morpho-syntax: (a) rich agglutinative-polysynthetic morphology, (b) subject-object-verb structure, (c) strict head-final structure, (d) coexistence of subject- predicate and topic-comment structures, (e) scrambling among equal- level constituents, (f) grammaticalization of honorifics, and (g) speech situation-based omissions. Research on Korean typology will contribute to general linguistics, be conducive to the study of grammaticalization in Korean and other languages, and play an important role in teaching Korean as a foreign language.

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