The development of the British welfare state

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgements = xi
• Introduction = xiii
• The shape of the book = xv
• Part One The development of the British welfare state = 1
• 1. Before the welfare state = 3
• Liberal social policy = 4
• The embryonic welfare state = 4
• Social democracy : the political source of reformism? = 8
• Marxism and Labourism : twin threats to welfare statism = 9
• Fabianism, ethical socialism and social democracy = 13
• Ethical socialism : the heart of Labour social reformism = 16
• Tawney's ethical socialism : Labour and social policy = 18
• Labour social democracy : social refromism comes of age? = 18
• 2. The road to 1945 : war, welfare and the people's will = 20
• Just William? = 21
• A collectivist impulse? = 32
• The emergence of Labour = 37
• Social policy in war time = 39
• Education policy = 44
• Coming to conclusions = 48
• 3. The emergence and growth of the welfare state = 50
• The emergence of the welfare state = 51
• The economic context = 51
• The post-war welfare state = 54
• Developing social security = 54
• Introducting a national health service = 56
• Labour's housing policy = 61
• The mosaic reform and conservatism = 63
• But not conservative enough? = 64
• Consolidtionists versus radicals : controversy in government = 66
• Conservatism and social policy 1951-64 = 72
• Conservative resonses = 74
• Reactions to the right : the challenge of social democracy = 77
• Emerging issues = 87
• Labour and social policy : 1964-9 = 88
• 4. The welfare state in crisis = 89
• Farewell to welfare statism? = 90
• The 1970s = 92
• Labour and the welfare crisis = 94
• Conservatives and social policy = 95
• Welfarism and the new Conservatism = 96
• 1979-90 : the new Conservative experiment = 98
• Public resistance to welfare state dismantling = 108
• The Major governments and social policy = 113
• Social policy and new Conservatism : an appraisla = 119
• Further reading for Part One = 121
• Part Two Welfare state services = 123
• 5. Post-war education policy : continuity and change = 125
• The Labour government and the Butler Act = 126
• The comprehensive issue = 127
• Education and society : 1952-64 = 131
• Reports and more reports = 147
• Expansion in higher education : the Robbins revolution = 148
• 6. Education, retrenchment, privatisation and consumers = 150
• Education policy and the Labour governments : 1964-70 = 151
• Conservatives and education : 1970-4 = 157
• Educatioin policy during the Labour governments : 1974-9 = 160
• Thatcher governments and education = 163
• 7. Health policy and the National Health Service =167
• The creation of the National Health Service = 168
• From conflict to consolidation = 170
• From ad-hocerey to rational planning = 177
• And back to ad-hocerey = 181
• New philosophies : changed service? = 182
• Making sense of it all = 192
• Postscript = 194
• 8. Personal social services = 195
• The Post-war personal social services : a summary = 195
• Personal social services in the post-war period = 196
• The 1960s : a decade of change = 197
• The 1970s : filling the gap between aims and resources? = 199
• The 1980s : community social work arrives = 201
• Community care, again! = 202
• Understanding personal social services policy = 204
• 9. Post-war housing policy = 210
• Housing policy : the post-war years = 210
• Macmillan and housing = 211
• The return of the market = 211
• Rising higher = 212
• Conservatives and the market = 213
• The New Towns = 214
• Housing policy in the 1960s : the 'affluent society' and why Cathy didn't come home = 214
• Heath and housing : the record of the Conservative government, 1970-4 = 217
• Labour and housing : 1974-9 = 218
• Thatcherism and housing policy : a tale of three administrations = 219
• Post-war housing policy : a critical summary = 222
• 10. Social security since the war = 224
• Conservatives and social security : 1951-64 = 225
• Poverty and social security : Labour and = 226
• The Heath government and social security = 229
• Labour governments and social security policy = 231
• Thatcher governments and social security = 232
• Emerging issues = 237
• The 1990s = 240
• The journey from 1945 = 241
• Further reading for Part Two = 242
• Part Three From the cradle to the grave = 243
• 11. From the cradle to the grave : the beginings, development and demise of the welfare state? = 245
• Was the welfare consensus real? = 245
• Has the consensus been smashed? = 254
• Majorism and welfare = 257
• The welfare state : 1945-95 = 257
• Continuity and change = 258
• So, where now? = 259
• Bibliography = 265
• Index = 283