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      발화속도와 영어 모음약화 = Speech Rate and English Vowel Reduction

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106385397

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The present study examines the relation between phonetic vowel reduction and speech rate in English sentences spoken by native speakers and Korean speakers. This study specifically focused on six vowels(/i, u, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ɔ/). Twenty-six native female speakers and forty Korean female speakers read six sentences which included these vowels, at normal and fast speech rates. Individual vowels moved inward forward the formant centroid as the speech rate increased, and as a result, the size of the vowel space was reduced from normal to fast speech rates. The results indicated that the increase of speech rate caused the formant target undershoot by the effects of the time reduction rather than the increased articulatory velocity, or the increase in the extent of coarticulatory overlapping between the consonant and a following vowel, and stress did not affect the formant target undershoot.
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      The present study examines the relation between phonetic vowel reduction and speech rate in English sentences spoken by native speakers and Korean speakers. This study specifically focused on six vowels(/i, u, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ɔ/). Twenty-six native femal...

      The present study examines the relation between phonetic vowel reduction and speech rate in English sentences spoken by native speakers and Korean speakers. This study specifically focused on six vowels(/i, u, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ɔ/). Twenty-six native female speakers and forty Korean female speakers read six sentences which included these vowels, at normal and fast speech rates. Individual vowels moved inward forward the formant centroid as the speech rate increased, and as a result, the size of the vowel space was reduced from normal to fast speech rates. The results indicated that the increase of speech rate caused the formant target undershoot by the effects of the time reduction rather than the increased articulatory velocity, or the increase in the extent of coarticulatory overlapping between the consonant and a following vowel, and stress did not affect the formant target undershoot.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 구희산(Koo, Hee-San), "한국인 영어모음의 특징(Characteristics of English Vowels Spoken by Koreans)" 7 (7): 107-116, 2000

      2 손일권, "한국어 화자가 발화한 한국어와 영어 모음의 낭독속도에 따른 포먼트 변화에 대한 비교연구" 한국중앙영어영문학회 59 (59): 239-261, 2017

      3 한정임, "편지글 읽기에 나타난 한국어 모음 /오/-/우/의 세대간 차이" 한국음성학회 5 (5): 201-207, 2013

      4 김희성, "약강구조를 포함하는 영어단어에 대한 영어학습자의 약음절 지각과 반응시간(Ι)" 대한음성학회 (57) : 31-42, 2006

      5 이숙향, "발화속도에 따른 한국어 모음의 음향적 특성" 한국음향학회 22 (22): 14-22, 2003

      6 Harris, Katherine S., "Vowel Duration Change and its Underlying Physiological Mechanisms" 21 : 354-361, 1978

      7 Chiba, Tsutomu, "The Vowel: Its Nature and Structure" Tokyo-Kaiseikan 1942

      8 Fry, Denis Butler, "The Physics of Speech" Cambridge University Press 1979

      9 Turner, Greg S., "The Influence of Speaking Rate on Vowel Space and Speech Intelligibility for Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis" 38 (38): 1001-1013, 1995

      10 Tsao, Ying-Chiao, "The Effect of Intertalker Speech Rate Variation on Acoustic Vowel Space" 119 (119): 1074-1082, 2006

      1 구희산(Koo, Hee-San), "한국인 영어모음의 특징(Characteristics of English Vowels Spoken by Koreans)" 7 (7): 107-116, 2000

      2 손일권, "한국어 화자가 발화한 한국어와 영어 모음의 낭독속도에 따른 포먼트 변화에 대한 비교연구" 한국중앙영어영문학회 59 (59): 239-261, 2017

      3 한정임, "편지글 읽기에 나타난 한국어 모음 /오/-/우/의 세대간 차이" 한국음성학회 5 (5): 201-207, 2013

      4 김희성, "약강구조를 포함하는 영어단어에 대한 영어학습자의 약음절 지각과 반응시간(Ι)" 대한음성학회 (57) : 31-42, 2006

      5 이숙향, "발화속도에 따른 한국어 모음의 음향적 특성" 한국음향학회 22 (22): 14-22, 2003

      6 Harris, Katherine S., "Vowel Duration Change and its Underlying Physiological Mechanisms" 21 : 354-361, 1978

      7 Chiba, Tsutomu, "The Vowel: Its Nature and Structure" Tokyo-Kaiseikan 1942

      8 Fry, Denis Butler, "The Physics of Speech" Cambridge University Press 1979

      9 Turner, Greg S., "The Influence of Speaking Rate on Vowel Space and Speech Intelligibility for Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis" 38 (38): 1001-1013, 1995

      10 Tsao, Ying-Chiao, "The Effect of Intertalker Speech Rate Variation on Acoustic Vowel Space" 119 (119): 1074-1082, 2006

      11 Fourakis, Marios, "Tempo, Stress, and Vowel Reduction in American English" 90 : 1816-1827, 1991

      12 Tuller, Betty, "Stress and Rate: Differential Transformations of Articulation" 71 : 1534-1543, 1982

      13 Tauroza, Steve, "Speech Rates in British English" 11 (11): 90-105, 1990

      14 Lindblom, Björn, "Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction" 85 : 1773-1781, 1963

      15 Flemming, Edward, "Scalar and Categorical Phenomena in a Unified Model of Phonetics and Phonology" 18 (18): 7-44, 2001

      16 Beckman, Mary E., "Papers in laboratory phonology II: Segment, Gesture, Prosody" Cambridge University Press 68-86, 1992

      17 Gay, Thomas, "Mechanisms in the Control of Speech Rate" 38 : 148-158, 1981

      18 Hillenbrand, James M., "Effects of Consonant Environment on Vowel Formant Patterns" 109 (109): 748-763, 2001

      19 Sonoda, Yoshimi, "Effect of Speaking Rate on Articulatory Dynamics and Motor Event" 15 : 145-156, 1987

      20 Peterson, Gordon E., "Duration and Syllable Nuclei in English" 32 (32): 693-703, 1960

      21 Calvert, Donald R., "Descriptive Phonetics" Thieme Medical Publisher 1986

      22 한정임, "Cross-generational Change of /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean I: Proximity in Vowel Space" 한국음성학회 5 (5): 25-31, 2013

      23 Peterson, Gordon E., "Control Methods Used in a Study of the Vowels" 24 : 175-184, 1952

      24 Hall, Nancy, "Articulatory Phonology" 4 (4): 818-830, 2010

      25 Engstrand, Olle, "Articulatory Correlates of Stress and Speaking Rate in Swedish CV Utterances" 83 : 1863-1875, 1988

      26 Johnson, Keith, "Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics" Wiley-Blackwell 2012

      27 van Bergem, Dick R., "Acoustic Vowel Reduction as a Function of Sentence Accent, Word Stress, and Word Class" 12 : 1-23, 1993

      28 Hillenbrand, James M., "Acoustic Characteristics of American English Vowels" 97 : 3099-3111, 1995

      29 Kelso, J. A., "A Quantitative Dynamic Analysis of Reiterant Speech Production: Phase Portraits, Kinematics, and Dynamic Modeling" 77 (77): 266-280, 1985

      30 Ladefoged, Peter, "A Course of Phonetics" Thomson and Wadsworth 2006

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2017-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2013-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2010-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2008-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2006-04-24 학회명변경 영문명 : 미등록 -> The Linguistic Science Society KCI등재
      2005-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2004-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2002-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.35 0.35 0.34
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.34 0.35 0.608 0.09
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