국가의 유엔 인권조약상 인권보장의무 제고를 위한 제안 -국제인권시민단체의 관점에서- = Proposals to Enhance the State`s Obligation to Perform the UN Human Rights Treaties: From International Human Rights Civic Groups` Perspective

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After the United Nations adopted the International Human Rights covenants to protect and promote universal Human Rights and established the Treaty Monitoring Bodies to implement them over 30 years ago, many problems and defects regarding the Bodies were discovered. Following this discovery, several reform attempts have been made at the secretariat level of the United Nations since thel98Os. One of these reforms was the so called Concept Paper suggested by the secretariat of the UN in 2006, but this was not adopted, Concrete reform plans were prepared, however, after the former or incumbent committee members of the Bodies adopted the Dublin statement in 2009, and the Seoul and Pretoria statement in 2011. Considering the above plans and each nation`s objective obligation to protect and promote human rights, the will of each nation to abide by the human rights covenants should be enhanced in order for the Treat Monitoring Bodies to conduct their function or operation properly. To that end, nations should recognize the role of individuals or civic groups in creating and enforcing the human rights norms. Each nation should guarantee their active and complete participation in the preparation of the state report or the state`s subsequent implementation processes. States should also widely distribute the UN recommendations or views in their local languages. Finally, states would do well to form a special organization under the umbrella of their respective legislative branches to intervene or monitor the state`s activities and international human rights obligations.

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