初等學生의 家庭 背景이 進路意識에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究 : 慶州市를 中心으로 = Study on the Effects on Career Awareness that the Background of Home of the Elementary School Children Make.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is for the purpose of giving basic materials on career awareness through the evidence that the background of home make effect on the level of career awareness.
In order to establish the purpose of this study, I make five sumptions.
1) The level of career awareness of the children is different where they reside.
2) The level of career awareness of the children is different what their parents' vocation is.
3) The level of career awareness of the children is different how they live.
4) The level of career awareness of the children is different what their religious background is.
5) The level of career awareness of the children is different what their parents' level of education is.
In order to search examinations these five sumptions, I carried out the questionaire after remaking the standardized questionare for the children of 5-6 grade in several elementary schools. The examined school for the questionare was located in city, farming village and fishery village. I asked the children the questionare which are divided into five parts on their residence, their parents' vocation, level of their life, religion of their home and the level of their parents' education.
To deal with the materials, I used "Spss/Win 7.5 , computerized program for the statistic analysis on the questionares which was returned 281 from 300 (94%). I analyzed the differences "F Test" through "One Anova". In the case which has meaningful differences , I analyzed the differences among groups after performing the test.
The analyzed results are as follow:
First, the proof is that the circumstance of home makes an effect on the children's level of career awareness. Children's career awareness are different in turns their parents' level of education, religious background of their home and their parents' vocation. Especially, parents' level of education is much different from almost of the sphere. But their residences and the level of life are less different. These analyses show that their parents' mental consciousness makes much effect on career awareness of the children. Therefore, the education for career of the children must be planned and prepared in consideration of their home circumstance and the cause of variation.
Second, I could find that there were not only positive side but also negative side through the analysis of the level of career awareness.
Children have much ability in choosing their careers and in processing the information about career. Also, they take much interest not only in choosing their career through the right self-awareness but also in deciding their careers on scientific and reasonal basis. So, I think that it is very desirable for them to have these abilities.
But they showed the negative responses that they don't feel self-consciousness about career which they chose and they have less independence in deciding their careers. Such negative responses are due to the short of responsibilities which they like to depend on their parents and teachers as they decide their careers. It is related with which their parents' over-concerning and over-protecting for their children.
In order to be formed the right awareness of career by children, teachers and parents should reinforce education for them in close relation between school and home.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구의 대상, 범위 및 방법 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 진로의식의 의의 5
• 2. 진로의식의 발달에 영향을 미치는 요인 9
• 1) 가정배경 9
• (1) 가정환경의 개념 및 구성 9
• (2) 진로의식 발달에 있어서의 가정배경의 중요성 12
• (3) 가정배경 변인 21
• 2) 진로교육 21
• (1) 진로교육의 개념 21
• (2) 진로교육의 필요성 24
• Ⅲ. 가설설정 및 분석방법 30
• 1. 가설설정 30
• 2. 조사설계 31
• 3. 분석방법 32
• Ⅳ. 분석결과 및 논의 34
• 1. 가정배경별 일반적 특성 34
• 2. 분석결과 36
• 1) 거주지역별 진로의식 수준 차이 비교 36
• 2) 보호자직업별 진로의식 수준 차이비교 37
• 3) 생활정도별 진로의식 수준 차이 비교 38
• 4) 가정의 종교적 배경별 진로의식 수준 차이 비교 40
• 5) 보호자 교육수준별 진로의식 수준 차이 비교 41
• 3. 초등학생의 가정배경 변인과 진로의식 요인간의 상관관계 43
• 4. 종합적 논의 44
• Ⅴ. 요약, 결론 및 제언 46
• 1. 요약 46
• 2. 결론 48
• 3. 제언 49
• 참고문헌 51
• 영문초록 54
• 부 록 57