『洪武正韻譯訓』과 『飜譯老乞大‧朴通事』의 正音 대조 분석 - 中古 舒聲韻을 중심으로 = A Contrastive Study of Zhengyin between Hongmujeongunyeokhun and Fanyilaoqida‧piaotongshi: Focusing on the Shushengyun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The compilation of Hongwuzhengyun(『洪武正韻』) has much significance in the history of Chinese phonology. Following the collapse of the non-Han ethnic regime, the Han Chinese restored the regime and compiled an official rhyme book on a large scale after the Song Dynasty. By reflecting on the Zhengyin(正音) used at the time, following Qie-yun(『切韻』) series rhyme books, a new standard pronunciation of the Chinese characters was presented. Hongwuzhengyun recorded the Zhengyin spoken in Nanjing(南京), the capital city at the time, and it is based on the Jianghuai(江淮) dialect centered on the Nanjing sound. Hongwuzhengyun's phonological system was transcribed as Hunminjeongeum(訓民正音) letters in Hongmujeongunyeokhun(『洪武正韻譯訓』), and it contains Zhengyin and Suyin(俗音) spoken in Beijing(北京) at the time. Youyin(右音) of Fanyilaoqida⋅piaotongshi(『飜譯老乞大⋅朴通事』) is Zhengyin transcribed as Hunminjeongeum letters that were commonly used in Korean at the time. The results of the contrast analysis between Hongmujeongunyeokhun and Fanyilaoqida⋅piaotongshi show that changes have occurred in Zhengyin.
First, the phonological system of Zhengyin and Suyin became the same.
Second, two or more different Yunmu(韻母) are transcribed to the same letters.
Third, characters of labial consonants in some Hekouyun(合口韻) lost glide /w/ and changed to Kaikouyun(開口韻).
Fourth, [-m] endings merged to [–n].

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