다문화가정 아동의 분노, 분노표현유형에 따른 정신건강 및 정신신체증상 = Anger, Anger Expression, Mental Health and Psychosomatic Symptoms of Children in Multi-cultural Families

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of anger, and its expression type to mental health and psychosomatic symptoms in children of multi-cultural families. Methods: The data were collected from 125 students in grades 4~6, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey`s multiple comparison test were used with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: Three anger-expression types were found; low anger expression, anger-out, anger-control/in type. There were significant difference in mental health and psychosomatic symptoms between the upper 25% and lower 25%groups of state-trait anger. Also, levels of state-trait anger and types of anger expression were associated with mental health and psychosomatic symptoms. Conclusion: Anger management programs for children in multi-cultural families are necessary to help them lower anger levels and control types of unfavorable anger expression such as the anger-out-in type.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 오성배, "한국 사회의 소수 민족(ethnic minority), ‘코시안’(Kosian) 아동의 사례를 통한 다문화 교육의 방향 탐색" 한국교육사회학회 16 (16): 137-157, 2006

2 박영주, "학령기 후기 아동의 분노와건강상태" 한국간호과학회 35 (35): 888-895, 2005

3 문소현, "학령기 후기 아동의 분노, 분노표현에 따른 섭식장애" 아동간호학회 15 (15): 127-135, 2009

4 송선화, "필리핀 결혼이주여성의 자녀 양육경험" 정신간호학회 20 (20): 167-179, 2011

5 안효자, "일개 시 농어촌 다문화가족 초등학생의 학교적응과 정신건강에 관한 연구" 정신간호학회 17 (17): 383-391, 2008

6 서연, "농촌지역의 국제결혼 가정 자녀가 경험하는어려움에 관한 연구" 한국열린유아교육학회 12 (12): 25-47, 2007

7 Kang,I.S, "The relationship between stress related with extracurricular activities and mental health of elementary school students" Gwangju University 2004

8 Sharkin,B.S, "The measurement and treatment of client anger counseling" 66 : 361-365, 1988

9 Korea Institute for Health and Social Welfare, "The health and welfare policy for multicultural age-focusing on multicultural family" 2008

10 Gottlieb,M.M, "The angry self: A comprehensive approach to anger management" Zeig, Tucker & Theisen 1999

11 Derogatis, L. R., "The SCL-90 and MMPI" 128 : 280-289, 1976

12 Hill, E. H., "Socio-economic status and its relationship to school achivement in elemenatary school" 40 : 266-270, 1963

13 Spielberger,C.D, "Professional manual for the State- Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI)" Psychological Assessment Resources 1988

14 Kim, K. I., "Korean manual of symptom checklist-90-revision" Chungang Aptitude Publishing 1984

15 Ministry of Justice, "Immigration bureau, annual report on the international migration statistics of Korea immigration service" 2009

16 Kim, K. H., "Effects of anger, hostility and stress on physical health" 2 (2): 79-95, 1997

17 Kim, H. S., "Development of instrument for measuring personality factor related to juvenile delinquency" 8 : 190-201, 1999

18 Pennebaker,J.W, "Confiding traumatic experiences and health. In Handbook of life stress, cognition and health" Wiley 669-682, 1988

19 Smokowski, P., "Childhood risk and protective factors and late adolescent adjustment in inner city minority youth" 26 : 63-91, 2003

20 Deffenbacher, J. L, "Anger reduction in early adolescent" 43 : 149-157, 1996

21 Freeberg,S, "Anger in adolescence in children and adolescents" 21 : 565-574, 1982

22 Everson, S. A., "Anger expression and incident hypertension" 60 : 730-735, 1998

23 Muris, P., "Anger and hostility in adolescents: Relationships with selfreported attachment style and perceived parental rearing styles" 57 : 257-264, 2004

24 Solomon,E.P, "An examination of personality characteristics and coping mechanism identified as putative risk factors" University of South Florida 1987

25 Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, "A study on the current situation of multiculutural family children"

26 Baik,M.J, "A study on school aged children's anger by social classes" Sookmyung Women's University 2002

27 Jeollanam-do, "A study on foreign immigrated wives and children in Jeollanam-do" 2006

28 Lee, Y. S., "A standardization study of the Korean version of the adolescent's state-trait anger expression inventory" 38 : 794-804, 1999

29 Ministry of Public Administration and Security, "2009 Local government: Survey results of foreign residents" 2009