선사시대 팥의 이용 및 작물화에 대한 고고학적 검토 = Reviewing Domestication of Vigna angularis based on Archaeological Records

국문 초록 (Abstract)

최근 동북아시아에서 발견된 팥 자료는 여러 지역의 신석기시대 문화에서 야생 팥이 이용되기 시작하고 궁극적으로 작물화되는 과정을 시사한다. 본고는 수천 년 간(5000~1400 BP)에 걸친 팥의 형태상 변화를 중국, 일본, 한국의 고고학 자료를 비교하여 검토하였다. 일본과 한국에서는 늦어도 5000 cal. BP 경부터 그 작물화 여부에 관계없이 팥의 이용이 시작되었고 2천여 년 간의 재배 과정을 거쳐 팥의 작물화가 점진적으로 진화되었다. 또한 본고는 일본과 한국에서 팥의 독립적 작물화가 비슷한 시기에 진행되었을 가능성도 제시하였다. 본 연구는 고고학적 자료가 진화 통계학적 연구와 더불어 작물의 기원 연구에 필수적인 자료임을 입증하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The recently acquired archaeological records for azuki bean (Vigna angularis) from East Asia are shedding light on the context in which these pulses became associated with people and were domesticated. The main data of this study are archaeological collections from various sites (5000~1400 BP) in Korea, China and Japan as well as modern refrences of both domesticated and non–cultigen azuki. Long–term morphological change of archaeological seeds shows that human manipulation of azuki began as early as 5000 cal. BP, over 2000 years earlier than was previously suggested. The data from this research also indicates the possibility of multiple origins of azuki. A unique contribution of this research is its interdisciplinary attempt to examine both biological and cultural process of major pulse crop domestcation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 팥의 식물학적 정보
• Ⅲ. 자료와 분석법
• Ⅳ. 분석 결과
• Ⅴ. 팥 작물화의 고고학적 고찰
• Ⅵ. 결론
• 참고문헌

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