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      카운터테너와 남단(男旦)의 성악예술 비교 연구 = A Comparative Study of the Vocal Art of Countertenors and Male Dan Roles

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17370462

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This dissertation investigates the cultural, vocal, and performative characteristics of the Western countertenor and the Peking Opera male dan (男旦), presenting a comparative inquiry into two voice types that share surface similarities yet originate from fundamentally different traditions. The theoretical background is organized into three parts. First, it traces the historical development of the countertenor and categorizes its principal types, noting their vocal ranges, timbral traits, and stage functions. Second, it outlines the role system of Peking Opera and the evolution of the male dan, with attention to role classifications, codified movement vocabulary, and costume semiotics. Third, it establishes an analytical frame consisting of three axes—historical–cultural context, artistic techniques, and contemporary development—which guides the subsequent chapters.
      A focused discussion on voice production follows. This section explains vocal-fold vibration and breath management, and compares resonance strategies and vowel shaping in each tradition. The thesis then presents two pairs of close readings. The first examines Oberon’s arias, “I know a bank” and “Flower of this purple dye,” from Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, analyzing musical architecture, diction and language clarity, technical practice approaches for fast or ornamented passages, and the construction of Oberon as an otherworldly, gender-ambivalent figure. The second pair studies two classic scenes from Guifei zuijiu (《贵妃醉酒》): “Haidao binglun chuzhuan teng” and “Erbian xiang you tingde jiadao baihuating.” It considers phrase design and tempo, the principle that “the word leads the tune,” the execution of tuoqiang (拖腔), and the coding of gender transformation through gesture, movement, makeup, and costume.
      The final part examines the modern stage. In Western opera, it surveys works inspired by mythic or distant worlds, operas associated with Philip Glass, and compositions from the early twenty-first century onward. In Asia, it documents recent operatic activity in Korea, Japan, and China, showing how the countertenor—an originally Western vocal type—has been reinterpreted through Asian aesthetic sensibilities. Developments in contemporary Peking Opera are likewise categorized into three directions: adaptations that integrate operatic methods, new productions of “modern Peking Opera,” and selective incorporation of popular music and media art.
      The findings reveal that the countertenor and the male dan, though culturally distinct, share a reliance on falsetto and employ sound, movement, makeup, and costume to construct recognizable gendered images. On modern stages, both voice types are expanding in expressive scope. The study argues that careful mutual learning and collaboration can enrich performance practice and pedagogy while preserving the integrity of each tradition’s artistic values.
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      This dissertation investigates the cultural, vocal, and performative characteristics of the Western countertenor and the Peking Opera male dan (男旦), presenting a comparative inquiry into two voice types that share surface similarities yet originat...

      This dissertation investigates the cultural, vocal, and performative characteristics of the Western countertenor and the Peking Opera male dan (男旦), presenting a comparative inquiry into two voice types that share surface similarities yet originate from fundamentally different traditions. The theoretical background is organized into three parts. First, it traces the historical development of the countertenor and categorizes its principal types, noting their vocal ranges, timbral traits, and stage functions. Second, it outlines the role system of Peking Opera and the evolution of the male dan, with attention to role classifications, codified movement vocabulary, and costume semiotics. Third, it establishes an analytical frame consisting of three axes—historical–cultural context, artistic techniques, and contemporary development—which guides the subsequent chapters.
      A focused discussion on voice production follows. This section explains vocal-fold vibration and breath management, and compares resonance strategies and vowel shaping in each tradition. The thesis then presents two pairs of close readings. The first examines Oberon’s arias, “I know a bank” and “Flower of this purple dye,” from Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, analyzing musical architecture, diction and language clarity, technical practice approaches for fast or ornamented passages, and the construction of Oberon as an otherworldly, gender-ambivalent figure. The second pair studies two classic scenes from Guifei zuijiu (《贵妃醉酒》): “Haidao binglun chuzhuan teng” and “Erbian xiang you tingde jiadao baihuating.” It considers phrase design and tempo, the principle that “the word leads the tune,” the execution of tuoqiang (拖腔), and the coding of gender transformation through gesture, movement, makeup, and costume.
      The final part examines the modern stage. In Western opera, it surveys works inspired by mythic or distant worlds, operas associated with Philip Glass, and compositions from the early twenty-first century onward. In Asia, it documents recent operatic activity in Korea, Japan, and China, showing how the countertenor—an originally Western vocal type—has been reinterpreted through Asian aesthetic sensibilities. Developments in contemporary Peking Opera are likewise categorized into three directions: adaptations that integrate operatic methods, new productions of “modern Peking Opera,” and selective incorporation of popular music and media art.
      The findings reveal that the countertenor and the male dan, though culturally distinct, share a reliance on falsetto and employ sound, movement, makeup, and costume to construct recognizable gendered images. On modern stages, both voice types are expanding in expressive scope. The study argues that careful mutual learning and collaboration can enrich performance practice and pedagogy while preserving the integrity of each tradition’s artistic values.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 1
      • 1. 연구의 목적과 필요성 1
      • 2. 연구의 내용 및 방법 3
      • 3. 선행연구 검토 5
      • 4. 연구자에 대한 이해 8
      • Ⅰ. 서론 1
      • 1. 연구의 목적과 필요성 1
      • 2. 연구의 내용 및 방법 3
      • 3. 선행연구 검토 5
      • 4. 연구자에 대한 이해 8
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 11
      • 1. 카운터테너의 역사와 분류 11
      • 1) 카운터테너의 발생과 발전사 11
      • 2) 카운터테너의 분류 20
      • 2. 중국 경극과 남단 22
      • 1) 경극의 발생과 발전사 22
      • 2) 경극의 배역 체계 25
      • 3) 남단의 변천 26
      • Ⅲ. 발성 원리의 비교 연구 33
      • 1. 성대 조절의 비교  33
      • 1) 카운터테너의 성대 조절 35
      • 2) 남단의 성대 조절 38
      • 2. 공명강 조절의 비교 43
      • 1) 카운터테너의 공명강 조절 44
      • 2) 남단의 공명강 조절 45
      • 3. 호흡 기관 조절의 비교  49
      • 1) 카운터테너의 호흡 조절 51
      • 2) 남단의 호흡 조절 52
      • Ⅳ. 대표적인 작품 분석 57
      • 1. 오페라「한여름 밤의 꿈」 57
      • 1) <어서 오라, 방랑자여> 60
      • (1) 가사 분석 60
      • (2) 음악 구성 분석 67
      • (3) 가창 표현 연구 76
      • 2) <이 보랏빛으로 물든 꽃이여> 81
      • (1) 가사 분석 81
      • (2) 음악 구성 분석 87
      • (3) 가창 표현 연구 93
      • 2. 경극 「귀비취주」 95
      • 1) <해도빙륜초전등> 95
      • (1) 가사 분석 97
      • (2) 음악 구성 분석 106
      • (3) 가창 표현 연구 111
      • 2) <이변상우청득 가도백화정> 116
      • (1) 가사 분석 117
      • (2) 음악 구성 분석 120
      • (3) 가창 표현 연구 125
      • 3. 역할 이미지 분석 128
      • 1) 카운터테너의 "초현실성" 128
      • 2) 남단의 "성별 전환" 133
      • Ⅴ. 현대 공연에서의 변화 143
      • 1. 현대 오페라에서 카운터테너의 확장 143
      • 1) 서양 오페라 무대 143
      • (1) 20세기 143
      • (2) 21세기 148
      • 2) 아시아 오페라 무대 155
      • (1) 한국 155
      • (2) 일본 159
      • (3) 중국 161
      • 2. 현대 경극에서 남단의 확장 165
      • 1) 오페라와의 융합 165
      • 2) 현대 경극에서의 리메이크 168
      • 3) 대중음악과의 융합 170
      • Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 173
      • <참고문헌> 181
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