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      A Case Study on the Nighttime Landscape Lighting of Architectural, Road, and Park

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108769547

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      (Background and Purpose) This study was motivated by the evolving trends in lighting technology, societal changes, and urban conditions, leading to variations in research, development, and installation trends in nighttime landscape lighting in South Korea. This study aims to identify the factors and technologies influencing nighttime landscape lighting, analyze current issues, and explore potential improvements. (Method) As a research method, a preliminary study was conducted on the nighttime landscape lighting of buildings, roads, and parks, including a review of prior research (papers published after 2012) and an analysis of application cases (domestic projects and technologies related to nighttime landscape lighting established within the last 5 years). (Results) The factors influencing nighttime landscape lighting, derived from the preliminary study survey and case analysis, are as follows: ① Light Pollution Prevention: Use of Full Cut-off or Cut-off lighting fixtures, prevention of light leakage outside the illumination area, avoidance of direct glare, flickering lights, and color changes, and minimizing the impact of direct or indirect light on neighboring buildings. ② Crime prevention and safety: Ensuring brightness and uniformity, differentiated lighting for entrances and exits, and installing lighting on floors and railings. ③ Energy conservation: Utilizing high-efficiency lighting fixtures, renewable energy sources, and LED lighting, and establishing lighting operation plans. ④ Harmonization of urban landscapes day and night: Minimizing the exposure of lighting fixtures, avoiding colors conflicting with the original colors of buildings, and excessive lighting effects. ⑤ Integration of ICT and IoT technologies: Incorporating CCTV and sensors for lighting control, collecting environmental information, information-based lighting control, real-time monitoring, fault detection, and usage tracking. ⑥ Specialization of nighttime landscapes: Using string lights, light tunnels, high-bay lighting, fiber optic lighting, lighting for sculptures, etc., and designing lighting that reflects storytelling and regional characteristics, providing lighting content, and employing media facades and media art. (Conclusions) The integration of IoT and ICT technologies in nighttime landscape lighting allows for automated control of lighting environments (brightness, color, etc.) based on factors like human movement detection, road conditions, external light levels, weather, and fine dust information. Additionally, the application of Media Facades technology is expanding, transforming into local landmarks and nighttime tourist attractions. Future research and technological developments and improvements are needed in areas such as "Media Facade design to reduce light pollution," "Energy-saving strategies for landscape lighting considering harmony with the surroundings, safety, light pollution prevention, and visual and psychological comfort while actively utilizing renewable energy," "Strategies for widespread adoption of smart streetlights," "Considering appropriate brightness, lighting controls, lighting methods, and installation locations to prevent glare," and "Lighting design and content delivery to enhance the identity and distinctiveness of the area."
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      (Background and Purpose) This study was motivated by the evolving trends in lighting technology, societal changes, and urban conditions, leading to variations in research, development, and installation trends in nighttime landscape lighting in South K...

      (Background and Purpose) This study was motivated by the evolving trends in lighting technology, societal changes, and urban conditions, leading to variations in research, development, and installation trends in nighttime landscape lighting in South Korea. This study aims to identify the factors and technologies influencing nighttime landscape lighting, analyze current issues, and explore potential improvements. (Method) As a research method, a preliminary study was conducted on the nighttime landscape lighting of buildings, roads, and parks, including a review of prior research (papers published after 2012) and an analysis of application cases (domestic projects and technologies related to nighttime landscape lighting established within the last 5 years). (Results) The factors influencing nighttime landscape lighting, derived from the preliminary study survey and case analysis, are as follows: ① Light Pollution Prevention: Use of Full Cut-off or Cut-off lighting fixtures, prevention of light leakage outside the illumination area, avoidance of direct glare, flickering lights, and color changes, and minimizing the impact of direct or indirect light on neighboring buildings. ② Crime prevention and safety: Ensuring brightness and uniformity, differentiated lighting for entrances and exits, and installing lighting on floors and railings. ③ Energy conservation: Utilizing high-efficiency lighting fixtures, renewable energy sources, and LED lighting, and establishing lighting operation plans. ④ Harmonization of urban landscapes day and night: Minimizing the exposure of lighting fixtures, avoiding colors conflicting with the original colors of buildings, and excessive lighting effects. ⑤ Integration of ICT and IoT technologies: Incorporating CCTV and sensors for lighting control, collecting environmental information, information-based lighting control, real-time monitoring, fault detection, and usage tracking. ⑥ Specialization of nighttime landscapes: Using string lights, light tunnels, high-bay lighting, fiber optic lighting, lighting for sculptures, etc., and designing lighting that reflects storytelling and regional characteristics, providing lighting content, and employing media facades and media art. (Conclusions) The integration of IoT and ICT technologies in nighttime landscape lighting allows for automated control of lighting environments (brightness, color, etc.) based on factors like human movement detection, road conditions, external light levels, weather, and fine dust information. Additionally, the application of Media Facades technology is expanding, transforming into local landmarks and nighttime tourist attractions. Future research and technological developments and improvements are needed in areas such as "Media Facade design to reduce light pollution," "Energy-saving strategies for landscape lighting considering harmony with the surroundings, safety, light pollution prevention, and visual and psychological comfort while actively utilizing renewable energy," "Strategies for widespread adoption of smart streetlights," "Considering appropriate brightness, lighting controls, lighting methods, and installation locations to prevent glare," and "Lighting design and content delivery to enhance the identity and distinctiveness of the area."

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김규진 ; 이주향, "야간경관계획에서 건축물 경관조명 디자인가이드라인에 관한 연구 -자치단체의 야간경관계획을 중심으로-" 한국디자인지식학회 (26) : 157-166, 2013

      2 송은서 ; 김병규 ; 홍성대, "야간 테마파크에 적용된 미디어아트 기술 분석" 국제차세대융합기술학회 5 (5): 681-691, 2021

      3 김명호, "야간 조명설비의 조광제어에 의한 소비전력 절감에 관한 연구" 대한설비관리학회 26 (26): 5-11, 2021

      4 양정순, "야간 도시공간 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED)에 있어 조명환경에 관한 연구" 한국공간디자인학회 14 (14): 225-237, 2019

      5 채선진 ; 정강화, "생태 경관 보전 지역에서 생태종 보호와 보행 안전을 고려한 조명 디자인 가이드라인 연구 -탄천, 성내천 중심으로-" 한국공간디자인학회 17 (17): 223-232, 2022

      6 손동필, "범죄두려움 저감을 위한 도로조명 조도 기준 연구" 건축공간연구원 2015

      7 이성은, "도시 빛공해가 노인의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향과 시력의 매개효과" 융복합지식학회 9 (9): 49-56, 2021

      8 강용길 ; 염윤호, "개선된 가로조명의 범죄예방효과에 관한 연구" 한국셉테드학회 10 (10): 7-44, 2019

      9 류용현 ; 조윤오, "가로등 조명과 범죄피해 두려움의 관계 :CPTED 원리를 중심으로" 한국범죄심리학회 19 (19): 43-54, 2023

      10 Ren, Xiaonan, "The Type and Status of Apply by Media Facade Design in Urban Landscape Lighting" 2 (2): 19-29, 2022

      1 김규진 ; 이주향, "야간경관계획에서 건축물 경관조명 디자인가이드라인에 관한 연구 -자치단체의 야간경관계획을 중심으로-" 한국디자인지식학회 (26) : 157-166, 2013

      2 송은서 ; 김병규 ; 홍성대, "야간 테마파크에 적용된 미디어아트 기술 분석" 국제차세대융합기술학회 5 (5): 681-691, 2021

      3 김명호, "야간 조명설비의 조광제어에 의한 소비전력 절감에 관한 연구" 대한설비관리학회 26 (26): 5-11, 2021

      4 양정순, "야간 도시공간 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED)에 있어 조명환경에 관한 연구" 한국공간디자인학회 14 (14): 225-237, 2019

      5 채선진 ; 정강화, "생태 경관 보전 지역에서 생태종 보호와 보행 안전을 고려한 조명 디자인 가이드라인 연구 -탄천, 성내천 중심으로-" 한국공간디자인학회 17 (17): 223-232, 2022

      6 손동필, "범죄두려움 저감을 위한 도로조명 조도 기준 연구" 건축공간연구원 2015

      7 이성은, "도시 빛공해가 노인의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향과 시력의 매개효과" 융복합지식학회 9 (9): 49-56, 2021

      8 강용길 ; 염윤호, "개선된 가로조명의 범죄예방효과에 관한 연구" 한국셉테드학회 10 (10): 7-44, 2019

      9 류용현 ; 조윤오, "가로등 조명과 범죄피해 두려움의 관계 :CPTED 원리를 중심으로" 한국범죄심리학회 19 (19): 43-54, 2023

      10 Ren, Xiaonan, "The Type and Status of Apply by Media Facade Design in Urban Landscape Lighting" 2 (2): 19-29, 2022

      11 Han, Seunghun, "Reseach on Effect of Installing light shield of Existing Security Lights for Preventive Measure for Light Pollution" 28 (28): 7-13, 2014

      12 Jang, Seungeun, "Media Facade based on Projection Mapping" 2012 : 849-853, 2012

      13 한국토지주택공사 도시기반처, "LH形 스마트가로등 적용기준 수립(안)" LH 2021

      14 백영호, "ICT와 도로조명의 상관관계" 29 (29): 16-29, 2015

      15 이창민 ; 이진숙 ; 박지영, "CPTED 측면에서 본 보행로 야간조명계획에 관한 연구" 한국주거학회 31 (31): 71-78, 2020

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