고령자 우울증을 고려한 노인복지관 공용공간의 바이오필릭 디자인 적용 방안 – 식물 속성을 중심으로 -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explored how to apply the plant properties of biophilic design to public spaces in senior welfare facilities, considering the depression levels among elderly. To achieve this, we derived various types of biophilic plant attributes through previous studies and literature reviews. Additionally, we conducted a survey using Stable Diffusion to understand the elderly’s preference for biophilic public spaces. The analysis revealed a strong preference among the elderly for the “garden type”. Furthermore, elderly individuals experiencing depression showed a preference for the “flowerpot type” and “hanging type” plants. ANOVA analysis indicated significant differences in preferences based on depression levels, particularly for the “garden type” and “vertical-mobile” categories. Future studies could help develop specific strategies for implementing biophilic design, considering the diverse spaces and functions of senior welfare centers.